1.  Understand Qur’an & Salah The Easy Way Lesson -9b

2. قواعد – Grammar

3. This is your 1 st program? So with the simple and effective way of TPI….  Through it, it is very easy to learn Arabic grammar  Easy to make actions  Use of your brain Please be careful with Satanic attacks

4. Revision

5. TPI (Total Physical Interaction): See it; say it; show it; listen to it; think it;…He هُوَThey هُمْ You أَنْتَ You all أَنْتُمْ I أَنَا We نَحْنُ

6. 4960 * forfromwith, aboutwith لَه ، مِنْهُعَنْهُمَعَه ، لَهُمْمِنْهُمْعَنْهُمْمَعَهُمْ لَكَمِنْكَعَنْكَمَعَكَ لَكُمْمِنْكُمْعَنْكُمْمَعَكُمْ لِيمِنِّيعَنِّيمَعِي لَنَامِنَّاعَنَّامَعَنَا لَهَامِنْهَاعَنْهَامَعَهَا قواعد

7. with, ininonto, toward بِه ا فِيهِ عَلَيْهِ إِلَيْهِ بِهِمْفِيهِمْ عَلَيْهِمْ إِلَيْهِمْ بِكَفِيكَ عَلَيْكَ إِلَيْكَ بِكُمْفِيكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ إِلَيْكُمْ بِيفِيَّ عَلَيَّ إِلَيَّ بِنَافِينَا عَلَيْنَا إِلَيْنَا بِهَافِيهَا عَلَيْهَا إِلَيْهَا 4327 *

8. Kinds of words that we speak or write (Kalimaat) اِسْم Noun Name ( كِتَاب، مَكَّة ) Attribute ( مُسْلِم، مُؤمِن ) فِعْل Verb Tells us about an action فَتَحَ، عَمِلُوا حَرْف Letter Joins nouns and/or verbs بِ، لِ، مِنْ، فِي، إنّ

9. فعل Verb

10. فعل Verb فـ ـعـ ـل فـ ـتـ ـح نـ ـصـ ـر ضـ ـر ب In Arabic language, most Verbs are derived from three-letter roots

11. Arabic language has Verbs of two types of Tenses Perfect Tense Imperfect Tense. فِعْل مَاضِي 1.2 فِعْل مُضَارِع This Tense tells us that the work is Finished i.e. Past Tense. This Tense encompasses two time periods, the Present & the Future, including the Continuous form.

12. Being done or will be done فِعْل مَاضِي فِعْل مُضَارِع That which is done That which is not done yet Arabic language has Verbs of two types of Tenses

13. َ - ُوْا تَ تُمْ تُ نَا فِعْل مَاضِي Perfect Tense He did They did فَعَلَ فَعَلَ فَعَلُوا فَعَلُوا You did You all did فَعَلْتَ فَعَلْتَ فَعَلْتُمْ فَعَلْتُمْ I did We did فَعَلْتُ فَعَلْتُ فَعَلْنَا فَعَلْنَا Almost 5,000 words have come in the Qur’an on this pattern

14. ماضي َ ـُوا فَعَل ـتَ ـتُمْ فَعَلْ ـتُ ـنَا

15. He has already done He has already done They have already done قَدْ فَعَلَ قَدْ فَعَلُوا You have already done You all have already done قَدْ فَعَلْتَ قَدْ فَعَلْتُمْ I have already done I have already done We have already done قَدْ فَعَلْتُ قَدْ فَعَلْنَا قَدْ قَدْ Already

16. Today’s Class

17. We will learn Imperfect Tense, using three root letters ” ف ع ل “ Arabic language has Verbs of two types of Tenses Imperfect Tense.2 فِعْل مُضَارِع This Tense encompasses two time periods, the Present & the Future, including the Continuous form.

18. He does They do يَفْعَلُ يَفْعَلُونَ You do You all do تَفْعَلُ تَفْعَلُونَ I do We do أَفْعَلُ نَفْعَلُ Flowers are chosen here to represent good deeds (good work) somebody is doing. We are all doing some good and we beg Allah to accept them. Keep this in mind while doing the ‘fa’ala’ exercises. He does (good work); They do (good work), … Almost 5,000 words have come in the Qur’an on these patterns فِعْل مُضَارِع Imperfect Tense

19. مُضَارِ ع

20. فِعْل مُضَارِع Imperfect Tense نَفْعَلُونَ He does They do يَفْعَلُ يَفْعَلُ يَفْعَلُونَ يَفْعَلُونَ You do You all do تَفْعَلُ تَفْعَلُ تَفْعَلُونَ تَفْعَلُونَ I do We do أَفْعَلُ أَفْعَلُ نَفْعَلُ نَفْعَلُ

21. يَفْعَلُ يَفْعَلُونَ فَعَلَ فَعَلُوا تَفْعَلُ تَفْعَلُونَ فَعَلْتَ فَعَلْتُمْ أَفْعَلُ نَفْعَلُ فَعَلْتُ فَعَلْنَا Almost 10,000 words have come in the Qur’an on these patterns - وْا تَ تُمْ تُ نَا يَ تَ أَ نَ When practicing in Arabic, say it as if you are talking to Arabs

22. Why are planes flying?  If you are standing near the middle of an airstrip, you can see only the ending part of the plane that has gone ( ماضي ).  You see only the front part of the plane that is coming ( مضارع ).

23. soon he will do soon they will do يَفْعَلُ يَفْعَلُ يَفْعَلُونَ يَفْعَلُونَسَوْفَسَوْفَ soon you will do soon you all will do تَفْعَلُ تَفْعَلُ تَفْعَلُونَ تَفْعَلُونَسَوْفَسَوْفَ soon I will do soon we will do أَفْعَلُ أَفْعَلُ نَفْعَلُ نَفْعَلُسَوْفَسَوْفَ Soon (will do)

24. very soon he will do very soon they will do سَيَفْعَلُ سَيَفْعَلُ سَيَفْعَلُو نَ سَيَفْعَلُو نَ very soon you will do very soon you all will do سَتَفْعَلُ سَتَفْعَلُ سَتَفْعَلُو نَ سَتَفْعَلُو نَ very soon I will do very soon we will do سَأَفْعَلُ سَأَفْعَلُ سَنَفْعَلُ سَنَفْعَلُ Very soon (will do)

25. Learning Tip

26. Make a Team – and get 4 Extra Rewards Hadith: The Prophet pbuh said: “No people assemble in one of the houses of Allah, reciting the Book of Allah and studying it among themselves, without: –tranquillity descending upon them, –Mercy (of Allah) covering them, –the Angels surrounding them, and –Allah making mention of them in the presence of those near Him.'' [Muslim]

27. Make a Team – and get 4 Extra Rewards Hadith: The Prophet pbuh said: “No people assemble in one of the houses of Allah, reciting the Book of Allah and studying it among themselves, without: ” ما اجتمع قوم في بيت من بيوت الله يتلون كتاب الله ويتدارسونه بينهم إلا :

28. Make a Team – and get 4 Extra Rewards Hadith: …without: –tranquillity descending upon them, –Mercy (of Allah) covering them, –the Angels surrounding them, and –Allah making mention of them in the presence of those near Him.'' [Muslim] إلا : ‒ نزلت عليهم السكينة ‒ وغشيتهم الرحمة ‒ وحفتهم الملائكة ‒ وذكرهم الله فيمن عنده “

29. Benefits of Group Study …  Everyone is a Student  And a ‘Teacher’! (... وَعلَّمَه )  Regularity (you remind each other)  Shaitaan is weaker on a group, but stronger on individual… makes him leave within 3, 4 days

30. … Benefits of Group Study…  Weaker student gets support from others  Environment helps (even of sounds)  Encouragement (if he can do it, why can’t I)  Spirit of Competition

31. Benefits of Group Study  ‘Home team’ is good, but not enough  Have separate teams: for men, for women, for boys, and for girls

32. 26,257 78,000 By the end of this lesson, we have learnt 56 words, which occur in Qur’an almost 26,257 times There are 4,500 words in Qur’an which are repeated almost 78,000 times

33. The best amongst you is the one who learns and teaches Quran Allah has chosen you to learn Qur’an. Thank Him & don’t reject his selection by walking away! Don’t give up! سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ نَشْهَدُ أَن لاَّ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ أَنْتَ نَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَنَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ