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Published byRicky Billen Modified over 10 years ago
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Traffic Monitoring Guide Truck Weight Monitoring Section 5
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Objective Identify Truck Weight Users Needs Describe Truck Weight Program Identify Data Collection Issues Describe Truck Weight Data Reports
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Pavement Design / Maintenance Bridge Design / Loading Enforcement Research Taxation & Administration Freight Planning Data Users
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Truck Weight Program Products Components Structure
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Products Gross Vehicle Weights (GVW) Axle Load Distribution Equivalent Standard Axle Load (ESAL) Day-of-Week and Seasonal Patterns
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Products
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Truck Weight Program Components Users Needs End in Mind 2002 Pavement Design Guide Resources Federal-aid and construction funds Locations Available funds Truck Weight Groups Criteria for groups
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Structure of Vehicle Weight Program Continuous Count Program Short Term Count Program
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Continuous Count Program Purpose? How many? Locations?
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Purpose Temporal distribution Hourly Day-of-week Seasonal Direction Axle adjustment factor Freight studies
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How many? Supplement ATR program Truck corridors
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Short Term Count Program Purpose? Segments? Cycles? Duration? Factors?
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Purpose? Spatial distribution (geographical) Comprehensive Foundation for AADTT Axle adjustment factors
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Segments? Homogeneous truck traffic section Usually longer than volume segments Not always Between Intersections Roadways Interchanges
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Cycles? Quarterly Yearly 2 Years 3 Years (TMG) TMG (obsolescence )
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Durations? 24 Hr 48 Hr (TMG) 72 Hr 7 - days
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Types of Weighing Static Weighing Weight-in-Motion
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Static Weighing Advantages Accurate weight and dimensions Permanent scales Disadvantages Time consuming Safe site Resource intensive
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Picture of Static Weighing
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Weigh-in-Motion (WIM) Advantages More vehicle weighed Better coverage Unbiased sample Disadvantages Higher installation costs Higher equipment and maintenance costs Fixed locations
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WIM Sensor Technology “ Load Cell” – Hydraulic load cells “Bending Plates” – Strain gauge load cells “Piezo” – Piezo-electric cables / film / quartz Fiber Optics Capacitance mats / pads / strips Strain gauges on bridge beams
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Picture of Load Cell WIM System
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Picture of Bending Plate WIM System
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Picture of Piezo-Ceramic WIM System
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Picture of Capacitance Mat WIM System
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Picture of Capacitance Strip WIM System
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Picture of Bridge WIM System With Strain Gauges
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WIM Calibration Calibration Issues Actual vs. WIM Test truck and random truck Auto-calibration and re-calibration Front Axle Temperature
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Reference Materials WIM Handbook ASTM WIM Standard Long Term Pavement Performance
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Software and Reports Vehicle Travel information System (VTRIS) Truck Weight Study (TWS)
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VTRIS (Vehicle Travel Information System) Windows-based System FoxPro data base (DBF) Data Base Management System Load / Validate Generate summary file Produce W-Tables Archive and ship data
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VTRIS Products System wide weight and ESAL’s values Vehicle weight by vehicle class Weight distribution
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W-Tables (TWS) W1-Weigh Station Characteristics W2-Comparison of Weighted vs. Counted W3-Average Empty, Loaded, and Cargo Weights W4-Equivalency Factors W5-Gross Vehicle Weights W6-Overweight Vehicle Report W7-Distribution of Overweight Vehicles VTRIS Reports: http://apps.fhwa.dot.gov/vtris/vtris.aspx
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Summary Truck weight User Needs Truck Weight Program WIM Issues Truck Weight Data Reports
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