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Published byJohan Bible Modified over 10 years ago
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Words to Know
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Nonfiction is writing that primarily deals with real people, events, and places. It has a basis in fact, not fiction.
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Nonfiction writing is written with a purpose-the reason why an author writes a piece. Some reasons author’s write nonfiction are: To inform To entertain To persuade
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Nonfiction writing can be: Expository Descriptive Persuasive Narrative.
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a kind of nonfiction that explains, gives information, defines, or clarifies an idea (i.e., science or history text)
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a kind of writing that is intended to create a mood or emotion, or to recreate a person, place, thing, or event
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a kind of writing that tries to convince the reader to act or think in a certain way
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a kind of writing that tells a story
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Nonfiction selections can be found in many places. Some examples of nonfiction writing include: Essays Biographies Autobiographies Interviews Editorials Newspaper and magazine articles Feature stories Encyclopedias Textbooks
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A short piece of nonfiction that examines a single subject- Can be based on research or personal experience Can be read in one sitting Written in paragraph form, usually five or more Purpose- to inform, to persuade, to entertain
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An account of a person's life written by another person Has a plot Can be read in one sitting or have many chapters Purpose- to inform, to entertain
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An account of the writer's own life Has a plot Can be read in one sitting or have many chapters Purpose- to inform, to entertain
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An account recorded in a question/answer format Recorded word for word Can be read in one sitting May be written in bullet format or like a drama Purpose- to inform, to entertain
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Short Can be read in one sitting Focuses on one topic or main idea May be continued on a different page Purpose- to inform
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A special newspaper or magazine article written by editors of the publication to express their opinion about a certain subject Purpose- to inform, to persuade
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Focuses on one topic or main idea Has a plot Purpose- to entertain, to inform
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Information organized by topic Topics organized alphabetically The entries are short Used for research Purpose- to inform
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Information organized by topic Used for reference Organized chronologically (by time) or by topic Purpose- to inform
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A small piece of writing taken from a larger piece, longer than what is usually considered a quotation Used to make a specific point Purpose-to inform, to persuade, to entertain
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Nonfiction writers have to stick to factual information. They usually have to research their information before they begin to write. They have to organize their writing as well. Nonfiction writers may use dialogue to record actual conversations. They may also use dialect to reflect actual spoken words. Nonfiction writers also have to avoid using bias and stereotypes in their writing.
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Nonfiction text can be organized differently than fiction. Here are some ways it can be organized: Chronological order Cause and Effect Comparison/Contrast Problem/Solution Question/Answer Sequence
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A way of speaking that is characteristic of a particular region or a particular group of people (You vs. Y'all) dialect is distinguished by its vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation An accent is only distinguished by changes in pronunciation
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Written conversation- may be direct or indirect Direct dialogue- The characters are speaking to each other. Quotation marks are used. Example: “You can stay home or go to the park,” Mom said, “while I run some errands for your father.” Indirect dialogue-the narrator tells readers about a conversation, but the characters are not speaking directly to each other. Example: During breakfast, their mother told them they could stay home or go to the park while she ran some errands for their father.
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A fixed concept or idea of a person that does not allow for any individuality Examples: All teachers are female, wear glasses, and have their gray hair pulled back in a bun all old people drive slowly and smell funny Nonfiction writers have to make a conscious effort to avoid stereotypes, and readers of nonfiction should take care to note any
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A personal and often unreasonable judgment or prejudice Examples- Getting information about the causes of lung cancer from a tobacco company An insurance company tells you that the repair shop they send you to is the best in town
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