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AP Biology Mitosis & Meiosis Labs
Natalia Sivackova
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BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Processes of cell division 2 types Mitosis: parent cell produces two “daughter” cells that are genetically identical Meiosis: parent cells divide and produce the gametes that give rise to new individuals
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LAB 1 “Study the process of mitosis using slides of onion root tips or whitefish blastulae”
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Cell Cycle Process called karyokinesis: Prophase Metaphase Anaphase
Telophase Process called cytokinesis
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Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis
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Homologous Chromosomes
What genome is composed of Similar but not identical Carries same genes in same order But alleles for each trait might not be the same
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Synapsis Crossing over (prophase 1) Come together
Sections are exchanged Both parents
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LAB 2 “Observing the crossing over in a fungus Sordania”
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Meiosis occurs in haploid ascospores
Produces spores of different colors Fertilization occurs when growing filaments meet Zygotes form Meiosis occurs in haploid ascospores
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End!
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Sources: /lab3/spores2.html (pictures, labs, and information)
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