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Formula writing
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Binary compounds Two elements only End in “ide”
Binary ionic-metal and nonmetal Binary molecular – 2 nonmetals
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Binary ionic compounds
Group A metal – name normal Second element changed to an “ide” ending
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Binary ionic compounds
CaCl2 Na2O AlBr3 BaS LiI Calcium chloride Sodium oxide Aluminum bromide Barium Sulfide Lithium iodide
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Binary molecular coumpounds
Always two nonmetals First nonmetal name normal Second nonmetal always ends in “ide” Must identify the numbers hanging down (subscripts)
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Prefixes 1 Mono- 2 Di- 3 Tri- 4 Tetra- 5 Penta- 6 Hexa – 7 Hepta- 8
9 10 Mono- Di- Tri- Tetra- Penta- Hexa – Hepta- Octa- Nona- Deca-
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Binary molecular compounds
N2O5 P203 SO3 PCl5 Carbon monoxide Dinitrogen pentoxide Diphosphorus trioxide Sulfur trioxide Phosphorus pentachloride
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Binary ionic w/group B Still two elements Still a metal and nonmetal
First element from group B not A Still ends in “ide” Must name metal completely Must know all oxidation states of the metal
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Binary group B PbCl2 PbCl4 CuCl CuCl2 Lead chloride Copper chloride
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PbCl2 PbCl4 Lead (II) chloride Plumbous chloride Lead (IV) chloride
Plumbic chloride
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CuCl CuCl2 Copper (I) chloride cuprous chloride Copper (II)chloride cupric chloride
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CrO NiCl2 CoI3 FeBr2 SnO Chromous oxide Chromium (II) oxide Nickelous chloride Nickel (II) chloride Cobaltic iodide Cobalt (III) iodide Ferrous bromide Iron (II) bromide Stannous oxide Tin (II) oxide
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