Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

6.2 Antidifferentiation by Substitution

Similar presentations


Presentation on theme: "6.2 Antidifferentiation by Substitution"— Presentation transcript:

1 6.2 Antidifferentiation by Substitution
If y = f(x) we can denote the derivative of f by either dy/dx or f’(x). What can we use to denote the antiderivative of f? We have seen that the general solution to the differential equation dy/dx = f(x) actually consists of an infinite family of functions of the form F(x) + C, where F’(x) = f(x). Both the name for this family of functions and the symbol we use to denote it are closely related to the definite integral because of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.

2 The symbol is an integral sign, the function f is
the integrand of the integral, and x is the variable of integration.

3 Evaluating an Indefinite Integral
Evaluate

4

5 Paying Attention to the Differential
Let f(x) = x³ + 1 and let u = x². Find each of the following antiderivatives in terms of x: a.) b.) c.)

6 Paying Attention to the Differential
Let f(x) = x³ + 1 and let u = x². Find each of the following antiderivatives in terms of x: a.) b.) c.)

7 Using Substitution Evaluate Let u = cos x du/dx = -sin x
du = - sin x dx

8 Using Substitution Evaluate Let u = 5 + 2x³, du = 6x² dx.

9 Using Substitution Evaluate
We do not recall a function whose derivative is cot 7x, but a basic trigonometric identity changes the integrand into a form that invites the substitution u = sin 7x, du = 7 cos 7x dx.

10 Setting Up a Substitution with a Trigonometric Identity
Find the indefinite integrals. In each case you can use a trigonometric identity to set up a substitution.

11 Setting Up a Substitution with a Trigonometric Identity
Find the indefinite integrals. In each case you can use a trigonometric identity to set up a substitution.

12 Setting Up a Substitution with a Trigonometric Identity
Find the indefinite integrals. In each case you can use a trigonometric identity to set up a substitution.

13 Evaluating a Definite Integral by Substitution
Evaluate Let u = tan x and du = sec²x dx.

14 That Absolute Value Again
Evaluate

15 Homework!!!!! Textbook – p # 1 – 6, 18 – 42 even, 54 – 66 even.


Download ppt "6.2 Antidifferentiation by Substitution"

Similar presentations


Ads by Google