1. ADVANCING HEALTH CARE QUALITY IN 2007 AND BEYOND Margaret E. O’Kane President, NCQA

2. 2 MARGARET E. O’KANE – COMMONWEALTH FUND BRIEFING JANUARY 14, 2007 Private, independent non-profit health care quality oversight organization Measures and reports on health care quality Committed to measurement, transparency and accountability Unites diverse groups around common goal: improving health care quality NCQA: A Brief Introduction

3. 3 MARGARET E. O’KANE – COMMONWEALTH FUND BRIEFING JANUARY 14, 2007 Quality Measurement – HEDIS, CAHPS Accreditation, Certification, Recognition – Health Plans, Physicians and Physician Groups, Health Care Organizations (such as DM providers) Public Reporting – State of Health Care Quality, America’s Best Health Plans, Healthchoices.org, third-party partnerships Research – Quality measures development – Cultural disparities in health care NCQA: A Brief Introduction

4. 4 MARGARET E. O’KANE – COMMONWEALTH FUND BRIEFING JANUARY 14, 2007 A MEASUREMENT SUCCESS STORY: BETA-BLOCKER TREATMENT AFTER A HEART ATTACK

5. 5 MARGARET E. O’KANE – COMMONWEALTH FUND BRIEFING JANUARY 14, 2007 National average: 62.6% BETA-BLOCKER TREATMENT AFTER A HEART ATTACK 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6. 6 MARGARET E. O’KANE – COMMONWEALTH FUND BRIEFING JANUARY 14, 2007 74.1% BETA-BLOCKER TREATMENT AFTER A HEART ATTACK 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

7. 7 MARGARET E. O’KANE – COMMONWEALTH FUND BRIEFING JANUARY 14, 2007 79.7% BETA-BLOCKER TREATMENT AFTER A HEART ATTACK 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

8. 8 MARGARET E. O’KANE – COMMONWEALTH FUND BRIEFING JANUARY 14, 2007 National average: 85.0% BETA-BLOCKER TREATMENT AFTER A HEART ATTACK 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

9. 9 MARGARET E. O’KANE – COMMONWEALTH FUND BRIEFING JANUARY 14, 2007 National average: 89.4% BETA-BLOCKER TREATMENT AFTER A HEART ATTACK 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

10. 10 MARGARET E. O’KANE – COMMONWEALTH FUND BRIEFING JANUARY 14, 2007 National average: 92.5% BETA-BLOCKER TREATMENT AFTER A HEART ATTACK 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

11. 11 MARGARET E. O’KANE – COMMONWEALTH FUND BRIEFING JANUARY 14, 2007 : 93.5% BETA-BLOCKER TREATMENT AFTER A HEART ATTACK 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

12. 12 MARGARET E. O’KANE – COMMONWEALTH FUND BRIEFING JANUARY 14, 2007 : 94.3% BETA-BLOCKER TREATMENT AFTER A HEART ATTACK 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

13. 13 MARGARET E. O’KANE – COMMONWEALTH FUND BRIEFING JANUARY 14, 2007 : 96.2% BETA-BLOCKER TREATMENT AFTER A HEART ATTACK 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

14. 14 MARGARET E. O’KANE – COMMONWEALTH FUND BRIEFING JANUARY 14, 2007 : 96.6% BETA-BLOCKER TREATMENT AFTER A HEART ATTACK 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

15. 15 MARGARET E. O’KANE – COMMONWEALTH FUND BRIEFING JANUARY 14, 2007 ADVANCING QUALITY IN 2007 AND BEYOND

16. 16 MARGARET E. O’KANE – COMMONWEALTH FUND BRIEFING JANUARY 14, 2007 THE IMPACT OF IMPROVEMENT: What is the System Supposed to Do? A value-based health care system 20% of people generate 80% of costs A: Move people from right to left—and keep them there Healthy/ Low Risk At- Risk High Risk Active Disease Health care spending Early Symptoms Source: HealthPartners

17. 17 MARGARET E. O’KANE – COMMONWEALTH FUND BRIEFING JANUARY 14, 2007 PROMOTE WELLNESS The primary function of the health care system is to cure illness k eep people healthy We must re-emphasize primary care The “medical home” needs to be further defined and promoted The patient needs to be activated

18. 18 MARGARET E. O’KANE – COMMONWEALTH FUND BRIEFING JANUARY 14, 2007 NURTURE THE EVIDENCE BASE Gaps in evidence abound Even where evidence has been developed, there are too few tools to translate knowledge into practice Appropriateness of care needs further study – it’s tightly linked to quality NEW EVIDENCE IMPROVED PRACTICE

19. 19 MARGARET E. O’KANE – COMMONWEALTH FUND BRIEFING JANUARY 14, 2007 HOW MUCH HEALTH DO WE GET FOR THE HEALTH CARE DOLLAR? Relative Resource Use measures calculate risk-adjusted observed cost/expected cost for critical conditions: – Cardiac conditions, diabetes, asthma, COPD, low back pain, hypertension – These conditions account for 60% of all spending Along with related quality results, allows for plan-to-plan comparisons on value

20. 20 MARGARET E. O’KANE – COMMONWEALTH FUND BRIEFING JANUARY 14, 2007 A COMPREHENSIVE DELIVERY FRAMEWORK Whose job is it to do what? How do we design units of measurement to encourage effective, efficient care?

21. 21 MARGARET E. O’KANE – COMMONWEALTH FUND BRIEFING JANUARY 14, 2007 PAYMENT, ACCOUNTABILITY REFORM Pay for better care, not more care The system, as it is, rewards bad care Cost increases are being shifted to workers—or worse, leaving some out of the system altogether

22. 22 MARGARET E. O’KANE – COMMONWEALTH FUND BRIEFING JANUARY 14, 2007 THE TRINITY OF CARE: GOOD CARE DOESN’T EXIST WITHOUT ALL THREE QUALITY AFFORDABILITYACCESS