1. El subjuntivo CH. 3 p. 132 W.E.I.R.D.O. and D.I.S.H.E.S. and much more! CH. 3 p. 132 W.E.I.R.D.O. and D.I.S.H.E.S. and much more!

2. El indicativo Sabemos y hemos estudiado el indicativo Yo camino = I am walking, I walk Tú hablas = you speak, you are speaking Nosotros vivimos = we live, we are living El/ella comió = s/he ate

3. El indicativo vs el subjuntivo The indicative expresses: Certainty, knowledge, fact, reality The subjunctive expresses: Desires/wants, demands, suggestions, uncertainty/doubt, unreal things/ideas one person wanting, suggesting, or demanding that someone else do something

4. El subjuntivo Still a bit confused? Don’t worry...everyone knows the subjunctive is a WEIRDO W = Wish (quiero que, espero que...) E = Emotion (temo que...) I = Impersonal expressions (es importante que...) R = Requests / Recommendation (recomiendo que...) D = Doubt / Denial (dudo que...) O = Obligation / Ojalá que

5. Frases importantes There are MANY phrases, but here are some common ones: esperar que to wish that... insistir en que...to insist that... mandar que...to order that... **preferir que...to prefer that... prohibir que...to prohibit that... **querer que...to want that... es aconsejable que...it's advisable that... es necesario que...it's necessary that... **pedir que...to ask that... **recomendar que...to recommend that... **sugerir que...to suggest that...

6. Frases importantes Some common phrases that DO NOT require the subjunctive: Creer que... to believe that... no dudar que...to not doubt that... estar seguro que...to be sure that... no es dudoso que...it is not doubtful that... no hay duda que...there is no doubt that...

7. El indicativo vs el subjuntivo Let’s start with the most basic example Quiero comprar una camiseta roja Is this the indicative or subjunctive? Quiero que tú compres una camiseta roja Is this the indicative or subjunctive? What is the difference between the two???

8. El indicativo vs el subjuntivo Another example Mi mamá necesita comprar una camiseta roja para tí Is this the indicative or subjunctive? Mi mamá necesita que yo compre una camiseta roja para tí Is this the indicative or subjunctive? What is the difference between the two???

9. El indicativo vs el subjuntivo And another example Es necesario que hagamos ejecicios para estar en forma. Is this the indicative or subjunctive? Hacemos ejercicios para estar en forma. Is this the indicative or subjunctive? What is the difference between the two???

10. El indicativo vs el subjuntivo And yet another example Es importante que ud. no salte una comida para ser sano. Is this the indicative or subjunctive? Ud. no salta una comida para ser sano. Is this the indicative or subjunctive? What is the difference between the two???

11. Conjugations! It might be difficult to determine WHEN to use the subjunctive... But it is EASY to form it! Remember how to make Ud. and Uds. command endings (mandatos)?? It works the same way for the subjunctive!

12. Conjugations! What do you think is going on here?? Hablar == yo hable, tú hables, e/e/Ud. hable, nosotros hablemos, e/e/Uds. hablen Comer == yo coma, tú comas, e/e/Ud. coma, nosotros comamos, e/e/Uds. coman Decir == yo diga, tú digas, e/e/Ud. diga, nosotros digamos, e/e/Uds. digan

13. Conjugations! Go to the YO Drop the -o Add the opposite ending Yes...it really is that simple! And you already know what to do with -Car, -Gar, -Zar! c -- qu g -- gu z -- c

14. Vamos a practicar Conjugate the following verbs: Caminar = to walk Escribir = to write Tener = to have Pensar = to think (e -> ie) Tocar = to play, touch Pagar = to pay

15. Vamos a practicar Caminar = to walk Yo camine, tú camines, él/ella/Ud. camine, nosotros caminemos, ellos/ellas/Uds. caminen Escribir = to write Escriba, escribas, escriba, escribamos, escriban Tener = to have Tenga, tengas, tenga, tengamos, tengan Pensar = to think (e -> ie) Piense, pienses, piense, pensemos, piensen Tocar = to play, touch toque, toques, toque, toquemos, toquen Pagar = to pay Pagar = to pay pague, pagues, pague, paguemos, paguen

16. Vamos a practicar Termina estas frases: Es importante que... Es necesario que... Dudo que... No crees que... Mi mamá quiere que... Mi padre prefiere que...