1. Clause as Exchange Mieke Miryanti

2. Mood
Residue

3. Mood elements
- Subject : a part of nominal group
I, she, they, books …
- Finite : a part of verbal group
tense → is, were, has, will …
modality→ can, would, must …

4. Yes/No Interrogative
Has
the duke
given that teapot away
Finite
Subject
Mood
Declarative
The duke
has
given away that teapot
Subject Fn
Mood

5. - the remainder of the clause - predicator, complement, adjunct
Residue
- the remainder of the clause
- predicator, complement, adjunct
example:
She is
making a cake for her friends
Subject Fn
Residue
Mood

6. - a verbal group minus finite studying, been waiting, taken … example:
Predicator
- a verbal group minus finite
studying, been waiting, taken …
example: We
are
studying
English
now
Subject Fn
Predicator
Mood
Residue

7. - element within the residue
Complement
- element within the residue
example:
The duke
gave
my aunt
that teapot
Subject
past Fn
give
Predicator
Complement
Mood
Residue

8. Adjunct (Circumstantial)
- prepositional phrases
- adverbial phrases
example:
My aunt
was
given
that teapot
yesterday
by the duke
Subject Fn
Pred.
Complement
Adjunct
Mood
Residue

9. Conjunctive Adjunct
- clause initial
- as (part of) the textual theme
- clause final
- between theme and rhyme
- between mood and residue
however, for instance, anyway …

10. probability, usuality, presumption,
Modal Adjunct
- Mood Adjunct
- Comment Adjunct
probability, usuality, presumption,
inclination, time, degree, and intensity
example:
Unfortunately
however he
can’t
usually
hear
clearly
on the telephone
Comment Adjunct
Conjunctive Adjunct S Fn
Mood Adjunct
Pred.
Adj.
Adjunct
Mood
Residue

11. - the order : Subject preceding Finite example:
WH – interrogative
- the order : Subject preceding Finite
example:
where have all the flowers gone
who
killed
Cock Robin
Sub. / WH -
(past) Fn
kill
Pred.
Complement
Mood
Residue

12. - what or how → nominal or adverbial
Exclamative
- what or how → nominal or adverbial
- the order: Subject preceding Finite
example:
how neatly he
spreads
his claws
Adjunct / WH-
Subject
(present) FN
spread
Predicator
Complement
Residue
Mood

13. Imperatives - Finite plus Subject - have a mood tag come
into my parlour
will
you
Predicator
Adjunct
Finite
Subject
Residue
Mood Tag

14. Polarity positive - negative it ‘s raining - yes usually does Sub. Fn
Pred.
Adjunct
Mood
Residue is
that
you - no
Finite
Subject
Complement
Adjunct
Mood
Residue

15. The End …
Thank You !!!
See You Later !!!