Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byKaylee Mitchell Modified over 11 years ago
1
José Luis Otárola
2
Refers to Language family Lgs. That contains similar features of Lexicon, Phonology, Morphology and Syntax
3
Belongs to Located Contains Divided English Indo-European Language Family Large part of Europe and parts of southwester n and southern Asia 140 languages 11 subgroups
5
Location Represented by Anatolian Turkey Extinct languages Lydian Luwian Hittite
6
Indo-Iranian Indic Iranian Modern Indic 1000 CE Sanskrit Middle Indic 600-1000 CE Vedic Old Indic 1500-600 BCE Hindi-Urdu Marathi Punjabi Gujurati Pashto Khotanese Yahgnobi East Iranian West Iranian Kurdish Parthian Farsi
7
D i v i d e d Dialect Greek / Hellenic 8th century BCE Attic Greek Literature South /East Greek Attic-Ionic ArcadoCyprian Mycenaean Aeolic Doric North/west Greek
8
Divided Represented by Italic Latin Italy Oscan Umbrian Osco-Umbrian Italian French Spanish Catalan Portuguese Rumanian Latin -Faliscan
9
Divided Divided Germanic West Germanic North Germanic East Germanic 1st century CE Gothic Icelandic Faroese norwegian Danish Swedish German Yiddish Dutch Flemish Afrikaans English
10
Celtic Extict languages Insular Continental 6th century BCE Celtiberian Lepontic Gaulish Goidelic Brittanic 300 CE Irish Scots Gaelic Manx Welsh Breton Cornish
11
Tocharian B Tocharian A Tocharian 500-700 CE
12
Divided Baltic Lithuanian Old Prussian East Baltic Latvian Extinct Language
13
Divided Divided Slavic South Slavic West Slavic East Slavic Russian Ukrainian Belarusian Czech Slovak Polish Kashubian Bulgarian Macedonian Serbian Croatian Slovenian Old Church Slavic
14
Influenced by Armenian Religious documents and translations (5th century CE) Greek Arabic Syriac Persian
15
Influenced by Dialects Albanian 15th century CE Gheg Greek Slavic Turkish Latin Tosk
16
Fragmentary Languages Messapic (Southern Italy) Venetic (Northeast Italy) Sicel and Sicanian (Sicily) Ligurian (Northern Italy) Thracian (modern Bulgaria southern Romania Phrygian (modern central Turkey Illyrian (Dalmatian coast of the Adriatic)
18
Indicate Reconstructed with 8 cases Relationship to other words in a sentence Inflectional LanguageLexical markers Nominative, genitive, dative, accusative Ablative, locative, instrumetal, vocative masculine, femenine, neuter Singular, dual, plural 3 genders 3 numbers adjectivesAgreed in gender and number
19
Indicate Types Verbs TransitiveIntransitive Tenses Voice Mood (imperative, idicative, optative)
20
Reason Fusional languages Different syntactic patterns Word Order
Similar presentations
© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.