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By: Logan Peterson & Matthew Barnett
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A delusion is a belief held with strong conviction despite superior evidence to the contrary. Unlike hallucinations, delusions are always pathological (the result of an illness or illness process) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delusion http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delusion
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Very little is actually known about what is different in the brain that has a mental illness However “Science is rapidly developing new research techniques to help them understand how the brain of people with mental disorders is different from a healthy brain.” Mental Health and Brain Research. elibrary, 2011. Web. 4/12/12
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Capgras Delusion Schizophrenia Lycanthropy Apotemnophilia Cotards Syndrome Fregolis Syndrome
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You think people close to you have been replaced with imposters Think that you yourself are an imposter http://www.psychnet- uk.com/x_new_site/DSM_IV/capgras_syndro me.html, 2012. 4/12/12 http://www.psychnet- uk.com/x_new_site/DSM_IV/capgras_syndro me.html
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Brain damage from strokes or similar incidents About 35% of cases are natural Failure of normal recognition processes http://www.psychnet- uk.com/x_new_site/DSM_IV/capgras_syndro me.html, 2012. 4/12/12 http://www.psychnet- uk.com/x_new_site/DSM_IV/capgras_syndro me.html
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Difficult to think logically, have normal emotions Schizophrenia actually isn’t a split personality disorder Not known what causes it Although it is thought to have to with genes. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth /PMH0001925/, 2012. 4/12/12 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth /PMH0001925/
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Irritable or tense feeling Difficulty sleeping Difficulty concentrating As the illness continues, problems with thinking, emotions and behavior develop, including: Lack of emotion (flat affect) Strongly held beliefs that are not based in reality (delusions) Hearing or seeing things that are not there (hallucinations) Problems paying attention Thoughts "jump" between unrelated topics ( “loose associations”) Bizarre behaviors Social isolation http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001925/
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“defined as the mental state of a man or woman where he/she thinks of his/herself as an animal, particularly a wolf” Seems like more of a myth that actual disease Associated with witchcraft http://www.lsu.edu/faculty/jpullia/lycanthr ophy.htm, 2003. 4/12/12 http://www.lsu.edu/faculty/jpullia/lycanthr ophy.htm
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The desire to amputate a perfectly functional limb Frequently connected to sexual desires The cause of Apotemnophelia is still unknown Depression is the main symptom of Apotemnophelia http://cbc.ucsd.edu/pdf/apotem.pdf, 2008. 4/12/12 http://cbc.ucsd.edu/pdf/apotem.pdf
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Very rare disorder People believe that they are a walking corpse There really are not very many consistent symptoms and causes are not known http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotard_delusio n, 2012 4/12/12 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotard_delusio n
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Rare disorder The person believes different people are just one person with many disguises It is often associated with paranoia Believed to be caused by a breakdown in face perception http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregoli_delusio n, 2012 4/12/12 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregoli_delusio n
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delusions visual memory deficit deficit in self-monitoring deficit in self-awareness hallucinations deficit in executive functions deficit in cognitive flexibility history of seizure activity epileptogenic activity http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregoli_delusion, 2012 4/12/12 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregoli_delusion
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Traumatic brain injury Levodopa Treatement (medicine used to treat Parkinsons disease) Fusiform Gyrus Abnormal P300 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregoli_delusio n, 2012 4/12/12 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregoli_delusio n
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delusion http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delusion Mental Health and Brain Research. elibrary, 2011. Web. 4/12/12 http://www.psychnet- uk.com/x_new_site/DSM_IV/capgras_syndrome.html, 2012. 4/12/12 http://www.psychnet- uk.com/x_new_site/DSM_IV/capgras_syndrome.html http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001925/, 2012. 4/12/12 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001925/ http://www.lsu.edu/faculty/jpullia/lycanthrophy.htm, 2003. 4/12/12 http://www.lsu.edu/faculty/jpullia/lycanthrophy.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycanthropy, 2012. 4/12/12 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycanthropy http://cbc.ucsd.edu/pdf/apotem.pdf, 2008. 4/12/12 http://cbc.ucsd.edu/pdf/apotem.pdf http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apotemnophilia, 2012 4/12/12 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apotemnophilia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotard_delusion, 2012 4/12/12 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotard_delusion http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregoli_delusion, 2012 4/12/12 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregoli_delusion
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