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Conversación y Repaso. Cap. 3.
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Hablaré contigo después de clase. In Spanish the future tense is formed by adding the following endings to the complete infinitive: Cantar + Comer + Ir + -é -emos -ás -éis -á -án
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The future tense in Spanish corresponds to the English will and shall: “Iremos a misa a las ocho” We’ll go to Mass at eight. It can be also used as a softened substitute for a command: “Estudiarás para el examen de mañana”
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The following are often substituted for the future: 1. Ir a+ infinitive: “Yo voy a cantar en el concierto del colegio”. I am going to sing… 2. The present tense: “EL partido empieza a las cinco”.The match starts at 5.
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Irregular verbs: 1. Caber: cabré 2. Decir: Diré la verdad. 3. Haber: Habrá una fiesta. 4. Hacer: Haré una tarta. 5. Poder: No podré ir. 6. Poner: Pondré música española. 7. Querer: Querré graduarme pronto. 8. Venir: vendré a tu fiesta. 9. Tener: tendré un examen mañana. 10. Saber: sabré. 11. Valer: valdré
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The future tense is used to express probability at the present tense when the speaker is conjecturing about a situation in the present: ¿Qué hora será? What time do you think/suppose it is? ¿Vendrá a la fiesta? I wonder if he is coming to the party.
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The conditional endings are also added to the infinitive form: All the irregular verbs are the same as the ones in the future tense ( venir, tener, querer, valer,…) Cantar + Comer + Ir + -ía -íamos -ías -íais -ía -ían
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The conditional corresponds to the English “WOULD”: Iría a la fiesta pero no puedo. It is used: 1. To express a future action from the past: “El dijo que no estudiaría”. “He said he would not study”. 2. To express a polite request: “ ¿Podría ayudarme?” 3. To state the result of a conditional clause: “Si fuera rico, compartiría todo mi dinero con los pobres”. If I were rich, I would share all my money with poor people.
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The conditional is used to express probability in the past. “¿Qué hora sería? I wonder what time it was. Estaría enferma porque no estaba en clase. She was probably sick, because she was not in class. Habría una fiesta porque había mucha gente. I suppose there was a party because there were many people.
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