1. Organic Chemistry Functional Groups This slide show will cycle on its own through all of the ochemlab functional groups and the ochem substituents. It will show a structural diagram and give you 4 seconds to think of the name. Then, it will show you the name for 4 seconds. Hopefully, it will help with memorization. It will continually repeat until you press escape.

2. RC-CR

3. alkane

4. RC=CR

5. alkene

6. RC=CR

7. alkyne

8. R-OH

9. alcohol

10. R-X X is a halogen.

11. Alkyl halide

12. R-NH 2

13. amine

14. R-O-R

15. ether

16. R-C=N

17. nitrile

18. R-SH

19. thiol

20. R-NO 2

21. nitroalkane

22. R-C-H O

23. aldehyde

24. R-C-R O

25. ketone

26. R-C-OH O

27. Carboxylic acid

28. R-C-X O X is a halogen.

29. Acyl halide

30. R-C-O-C-O-R OO

31. Acid anhydride

32. R-C-O-R O

33. ester An ether and a ketone… whoa!

34. R-C-NH 2 O

35. amide A ketone and an amine… whoa!

36. C=C C C-C

37. aromatic

38. Alkanes CH4? C2H6? C3H8? C4H10? C5H12? C6H14? C7H16? C8H18? C9H20? C10H22? C11H24? C12H26? Methane Ethane Propane Butane Pentane Hexane Heptane Octane Nonane Decane Undecane Dodecane

39. What kind of a series has members that differ from each other by a methyl group? A homologous series!

40. Rules of IUPAC ID longest chain of C atoms # based on end which has closer substituent; rule of first point of difference Name the substituents!

41. CH 3

42. methyl

43. CH 2 CH 3

44. ethyl

45. CH 2 CH 2 CH 3

46. propyl

47. CH 3 CHCH 3

48. isopropyl

49. CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3

50. butyl

51. CH 3 CHCH 2 CH 3

52. Secondary butyl

53. CH 2 CHCH 3 CH 3

54. isobutyl

55. CH 3 CCH 3 CH 3

56. Tertiary butyl or t-butyl

57. CH 3 CCH 3 CH 3 CH 2

58. neopentyl