1. Conjugating verbs (Past, present, future)

2. Three basic forms Mag Um In/hin

3. Conjugating with “mag”: Rules Past: Nag + root Naglinis Present: Nag + first syllable of root +root Naglilinis Future: Mag + first syllable of root +root Maglilinis

4. Conjugating with “mag”: Examples RootPastPresentFuture TanimNagtanimNagtatanimMagtatanim LinisNaglinisNaglilinisMaglilinis LakadNaglakadNaglalakadMaglalakad BihisNagbihisNagbibihisMagbibihis TextNagtextNagtetextMagtetext

5. Exercise: Mag Luto Sipilyo Suklay Sapatos Pantalon Bili

6. Conjugating with “um”: Rules for roots beginning with consonants Past: First letter of root + um + rest of root Kumain Present: First letter of root + um + 2 nd letter of root+root Kumakain Future: First syllable of root + root Kakain

7. Conjugating with “um”: Roots beginning with consonants RootPastPresentFuture BiliBumiliBumibiliBibili KuhaKumuhaKumukuhaKukuha LabasLumabasLumalabasLalabas PasokPumasokPumapasokPapasok SabogSumabogSumasabogSasabog

8. Conjugating with “um”: Rules for roots beginning with a vowel Past: um + rest of root Umakyat Present: um + 1 st letter of root + root Umaakyat Future: First letter of root + root Aakyat

9. Conjugating with “um”: Roots beginning with vowels RootPastPresentFuture AsaUmasaUmaasaAasa AlisUmalisUmaalisAalis InitUminitUmiinitIinit

10. Exercise: Um Bagyo Baha Lindol Bili Note: bumili=to buy Magbili=to sell

11. Conjugating with “in”: Rules Past: First letter of root + in + rest of root Kinain Present: First letter of root + in + 2 nd letter of root+root Kinakain Future: First syllable of root + root + in Kakainin

12. Future tense: Exceptions Sometimes “in” is used with “hin” when the root ends in “I” Ani –Past: Inani –Present: Inaani –Future: Aanhin Bili: –Past: Binili –Present: Binibili –Future: Bibilhin Sometimes “I” is used to conjugate the future tense when the root ends with “ing” (but not always) Saing: –Past: Sinaing –Present: Sinasaing –Future: Isasaing Gising: –Past: Ginising –Present: Ginigising –Future: Gigisingin

13. Conjugating with “in”: Examples RootPastPresentFuture LutoLinuto (or Niluto)LinulutoLulutuin PutolPinutolPinuputolPuputulin GawaGinawaGinagawaGagawin BiliBiniliBinibiliBibilhin GilingGinilingGinigilingIgigiling

14. Exercise: In Subo Patay Buhay Pisil Tahi Singil