1. PASSIVE VOICE
Adalah kalimat pasif, yang dalam bahasa indonesia adalah kata kerja yang berawalan dengan di

2. Beberapa aturan untuk membentuk kalimat dari aktif ke pasif
Subjek dalam kalimat aktif dijadikan objek dalam kalimat pasif
Objek dalam kalimat aktif dijadikan subjek dalam kalimat pasif
Menggunkan TO BE (is,am,are,was,were,been)
Menggunakan kata kerja 3

3. 1. Present Tense
Rumus : S + TO BE (is,am,are) + Verb 3 + By + Object di Contoh : Aktif : She eats bread everyday Passive : Bread is eaten by her everyday
Roti di makan oleh dia setiap hari

4. 2. Past Tense Rumus : S + To be (was, were) + Verb 3 + By + O di
Aktif : He wrote two letters yesterday
Pasif : Two letters were written by him yesterday

5. 3. Simple Future Tense A. Will = akan S + will + be + Verb 3 + by + odi
B. Going to = akan
S + to be (is,am,are) + going to + be + verb 3 + By + O

6. Contoh : Aktif : She will write a letter
Pasif : A letter will be written by her
Aktif : he is going to sell his house
Pasif : His house is going to be sold by him
Aktif : I will visit you tomorrow
Pasif : You will be visited by me tomorrow

7. Exercises Change these sentences from active to passive
The court will try the case next week
His landlord asked him to move
The fire destroyed the house yesterday
The repairman is repairing the refrigrator now
The teacher punished his students for not doing homework
I delivered goods to my friends
The ministers attended the meeting yesterday

8. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Rumus : S + TO BE (IS,AM,ARE) BEING + VERB 3 + BY + OBJECT + ADVERB Aktif : He is driving his car now Passive : his car is being driven by him now Mobilnya sedang di kendarai oleh dia sekarang

9. The court will try the case next week
P : the case will be tried by the court next week
His landlord asked him to move
P : he was asked by his landlord to move
The fire destroyed the house yesterday
P : The house was destroyed by the fire yesterday
The repairman is repairing the refrigerator now
P : The refrigerator is being repaired by the repairman now
The teacher punished his students for not doing homework
P : his students were punished by the teacher for not doing homework
I delivered goods to my friends
P : Goods were delivered by me to my friends
The ministers attended the meeting yesterday
P : the meeting was attended by the ministers yesterday