1. Noise-Induced Hearing Disability… So What? n Problems perceiving auditory warnings n Problems localizing sound sources n Problems understanding verbal communications n Increased task demands…accidents? n Restrictions on social interaction…phone, meetings, camaraderie, etc...

2. Impairment vs. Disability vs. Handicap n Impairment: a medical condition that affects one’s normal abilities (i.e.understand speech). n Disability: actual or presumed reduction in the ability to remain employed at full wages. Degree of disability determines compensation paid. n Handicap: a less exact term, often used to imply a person’s ability to understand speech under everyday circumstances considering the hearing loss in BOTH ears.

3. Results…. n Stigma by peers (real and/or perceived) n Restricted social participation n Reduced autonomy n Negative self-image n Diminished quality of life