Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
1
Economia del turismo Corso avanzato
Sustainable Tourism 2 Claudio Cecchi – Dipartimento di Economia e Diritto Corso di laurea magistrale "Analisi e gestione delle attività turistiche e delle risorse" Roma, 19 maggio 2014
2
Sustainable Development Indicators
Chapter 40 of Agenda 21, the action plan adopted in 1992 at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro, calls on countries, as well as international, governmental and non-governmental organizations, to develop indicators of sustainable development that can provide a solid basis for decision-making at all levels. … The newly [in 2007] revised Commission on Sustainable Development ( CSD ) indicators contain a core set of 50 indicators Core indicators fulfill three criteria. First, they cover issues that are relevant for sustainable development in most countries. Second, they provide critical information not available from other core indicators. Third, they can be calculated by most countries with data that is either readily available or could be made available within reasonable time and costs. United Nations (2007) Indicators of Sustainable Development: Guidelines and Methodologies. Third Edition. New York: The United Nations publication pp
3
CSD indicator themes Poverty Natural hazards Economic development
Governance Atmosphere Health Land Global economic partnership Education Oceans, seas and coasts Demographics Freshwater Consumption and production patterns Biodiversity
4
CSD Indicators of Sustainable Development 1
Theme Sub-theme Core indicator Poverty Income poverty Proportion of population living below national poverty line Income inequality Ratio of share in national income of highest to lowest quintile Sanitation Proportion of population using an improved sanitation facility Drinking water Proportion of population using an improved water source Access to energy Share of households without electricity or other modern energy services Living conditions Proportion of urban population living in slums
5
CSD Indicators of Sustainable Development 2
Theme Sub-theme Core indicator Governance Corruption Percentage of population having paid bribes Crime Number of intentional homicides per 100,000 population Health Mortality Under-five mortality rate Life expectancy at birth Health care delivery Percent of population with access to primary health care facilities Immunization against infectious childhood diseases Nutritional status Nutritional status of children Health status and risks Morbidity of major diseases such as HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis
6
CSD Indicators of Sustainable Development 3
Theme Sub-theme Core indicator Education Education Level Gross intake ratio to last grade of primary education Net enrolment rate in primary education Adult secondary (tertiary) schooling attainment level Literacy Adult literacy rate Demographics Population Population growth rate Dependency ratio Tourism Ratio of local residents to tourists in major tourist regions and destinations
7
CSD Indicators of Sustainable Development 4
Theme Sub-theme Core indicator Land Land use and status Land use change Land degradation Desertification Land affected by desertification Agriculture Arable and permanent cropland area Forests Proportion of land area covered by forests Oceans, seas and coasts Coastal zone Percentage of total population living in coastal areas Fisheries Proportion of fish stocks within safe biological limits Marine environment Proportion of marine area protected
8
CSD Indicators of Sustainable Development 5
Theme Sub-theme Core indicator Freshwater Water quantity Proportion of total water resources used Water use intensity by economic activity Water quality Presence of faecal coliforms in freshwater Wastewater treatment Biodiversity Ecosystem Proportion of terrestrial area protected, total and by ecological region Species Change in threat status of species
9
CSD Indicators of Sustainable Development 6
Theme Sub-theme Core indicator Economic development Macroeconomic performance Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita Investment share in GDP Sustainable public finance Debt to GNI ratio Employment Employment- population ratio Labor productivity and unit labor costs Share of women in wage employment in the non-agricultural sector Information and communication technologies Internet users per 100 population Research and development Gross domestic expenditure on R&D as a percent of GDP Tourism Tourism contribution to GDP
10
CSD Indicators of Sustainable Development 7
Theme Sub-theme Core indicator Global economic partnership Trade Current account deficit as percentage of GDP External financing Net Official Development Assistance (ODA) given or received as a percentage of GNI Consumption and production patterns Material consumption Material intensity of the economy Energy use Annual energy consumption, total and by main user category Intensity of energy use, total and by economic activity Waste generation and management Generation of hazardous waste Waste treatment and disposal Transportation Modal split of passenger transportation
12
Sustainable Tourism Definition
More responsible holidays include various forms of alternative or sustainable tourism such as: ‘nature-based tourism’, ‘ecotourism’ and ‘cultural tourism’ Sustainable tourism is a form of “tourism that respects both local people and the traveller, cultural heritage and the environment” It seeks to provide people with an exciting and educational holiday that is also of benefit to the people of the host country.
13
Go to CSD Indicators.xlsx Define importance of indicators in relation to Tourism
14
CSD Indicators of Sustainable Development 1
Theme Sub-theme Core indicator Individual Community State Poverty Income poverty Proportion of population living below national poverty line Income inequality Ratio of share in national income of highest to lowest quintile Sanitation Proportion of population using an improved sanitation facility Drinking water Proportion of population using an improved water source Access to energy Share of households without electricity or other modern energy services Living conditions Proportion of urban population living in slums
15
CSD Indicators of Sustainable Development 2
Theme Sub-theme Core indicator Individual Community State Governance Corruption Percentage of population having paid bribes Crime Number of intentional homicides per 100,000 population Health Mortality Under-five mortality rate Life expectancy at birth Health care delivery Percent of population with access to primary health care facilities Immunization against infectious childhood diseases Nutritional status Nutritional status of children Health status and risks Morbidity of major diseases such as HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis
16
CSD Indicators of Sustainable Development 3
Theme Sub-theme Core indicator Individual Community State Education Education Level Gross intake ratio to last grade of primary education Net enrolment rate in primary education Adult secondary (tertiary) schooling attainment level Literacy Adult literacy rate Demographics Population Population growth rate Dependency ratio Tourism Ratio of local residents to tourists in major tourist regions and destinations
17
CSD Indicators of Sustainable Development 4
Theme Sub-theme Core indicator Individual Community State Land Land use and status Land use change Land degradation Desertification Land affected by desertification Agriculture Arable and permanent cropland area Forests Proportion of land area covered by forests Oceans, seas and coasts Coastal zone Percentage of total population living in coastal areas Fisheries Proportion of fish stocks within safe biological limits Marine environment Proportion of marine area protected
18
CSD Indicators of Sustainable Development 5
Theme Sub-theme Core indicator Individual Community State Freshwater Water quantity Proportion of total water resources used Water use intensity by economic activity Water quality Presence of faecal coliforms in freshwater Wastewater treatment Biodiversity Ecosystem Proportion of terrestrial area protected, total and by ecological region Species Change in threat status of species
19
CSD Indicators of Sustainable Development 6
Theme Sub-theme Core indicator Individual Community State Economic development Macroeconomic performance Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita Investment share in GDP Sustainable public finance Debt to GNI ratio Employment Employment- population ratio Labor productivity and unit labor costs Share of women in wage employment in the non-agricultural sector Information and communication technologies Internet users per 100 population Research and development Gross domestic expenditure on R&D as a percent of GDP Tourism Tourism contribution to GDP
20
CSD Indicators of Sustainable Development 7
Theme Sub-theme Core indicator Individual Community State Global economic partnership Trade Current account deficit as percentage of GDP External financing Net Official Development Assistance (ODA) given or received as a percentage of GNI Consumption and production patterns Material consumption Material intensity of the economy Energy use Annual energy consumption, total and by main user category Intensity of energy use, total and by economic activity Waste generation and management Generation of hazardous waste Waste treatment and disposal Transportation Modal split of passenger transportation
21
Economia del turismo Corso avanzato
Sustainable Tourism Claudio Cecchi – Dipartimento di Economia e Diritto Corso di laurea magistrale "Analisi e gestione delle attività turistiche e delle risorse" Roma, 26 marzo 2014
Similar presentations
