1. Networked Infomechanical Systems (NIMS) Introduction: Robotic Networked Wireless Sensing for Environmental Monitoring Introduction: Robotic Networked Wireless Sensing for Environmental Monitoring New Requirements –Measurement and detection in complex environments –Sampling of air, water, and soil. –Coverage of large spatial and temporal scales Fundamental Challenges –Unpredictable and large sensing uncertainty –Limited energy and operating lifetime UCLA – UCR – Caltech – USC – CSU – JPL – UC Merced Center for Embedded Networked Sensing NIMS Undergraduate Students: Roja Bandari, Jamie Burke, Victor Chen, Willie Chen, Wendy Gwo, Eric Lin, Kris Porter, Rachel Scollans, Michael Stealey, Lynn Wang, Eric Yuen. NIMS Graduate Students: Robert Gilbert, Jason Gordon, Aman Kansal, Xiangming Kong, Steve Liu, Chris Lucas, Richard Pon, Mohammad Rahimi, Nithya Ramanathan, Lisa Shirachi, Arun Somasundara, Jeffrey Tseng, Ashutosh Verma, Winston Wu, Yan Yu. NIMS Faculty: Richard Ambrose, Deborah Estrin, Michael Hamilton, Tom Harmon, Jenny Jay, William J. Kaiser, Gregory J. Pottie, Mani Srivastava, Gaurav Sukhatme, John Villasenor Research Goals –Enable Sensor Diversity and Coordinated Mobility for self- awareness of sensing uncertainty and autonomous adaptation to maximize sensing fidelity. Application Goals –Distributed sensing in Natural and Civil Environments Education Goals –High School, Undergraduate, and Graduate programs Undergraduate and Graduate Courses Embedded Computing Sensing and Imaging Networked Robotic Systems Undergraduate Research Programs Multidisciplinary undergraduate research teams Grade 7-12 Education Programs Engage student and teacher communities in science and engineering Real-time, remote Web access to active, controllable NIMS systems Education Programs Environmental Science And Public Health Natural Environment Fundamental studies of ecosystems Focus on meteorology, phenology, carbon budget, global change indicators Sensing, imaging, and spectroscopy. Sampling of atmosphere, water. Public Health Environment Constantly vigilant monitoring and distributed detection of pathogens Focus on coastal wetlands and urban water resources Information Technology Research Information Theory Foundations Hierarchical System Ecology of fixed and mobile nodes with infrastructure. Sensor Diversity Diversity in sensor node location, orientation, and sensor type. Enables distributed mapping of sensing uncertainty. Enables distributed calibration of sensing channel Coordinated Mobility Physical transport of nodes and modification of infrastructure. Enables proactive methods for reducing sensing uncertainty through optimized diversity and sampling. Enables reactive methods that bring optimized sensing resources to bear. NIMS Tools NIMS System emulation NIMS System Operation Authoring Information Technology Research, Applications, and Education Solutions: NIMS Nodes and Infrastructure Prototype Deployment at the Wind River Canopy Crane Research Facility – September 2003 Energy Efficient Actuation All Weather Components Pan, Tilt, Zoom Imager RH, Ta, PAR Met Sensors Festooning Power Distribution Wireless Communication In situ programmability NIMS Permanent Deployment – James Reserve Deployed Since March 2004