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Latin Vocabulary 4
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decapitate capit – head decapitate- verb to cut off the head
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decapitate Unfortunately for the man, his car was too tall to drive below the bridge. He was almost decapitated when the roof of his car was ripped off.
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decapitate Related words: capitulate capital capitalize capita
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corpulent corp, corpor – body corpulent – adj. excessively fat
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corpulent Martin Lawrence plays a corpulent woman in Big Momma’s House.
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corpulent Related words: corporal corporate corporation corporeal corps corpse corpuscle incorporate incorporeal
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orthodox dox– belief orthodox- adj. conforming to the established beliefs
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orthodox The Greek Orthodox Church has traditions that have been passed down for thousands of years.
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orthodox Related words: doxology neo-orthodoxy paradox unorthodox
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dormant dorm – sleep dormant – adj. in an inactive stage, like hibernating
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dormant Volcanoes, trees, and frogs can be dormant, but they are dormant for different amounts of time.
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dormant Related words: dormancy dormitory dormer
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manacles manu, mani – hand manacles – n. handcuffs or shackles v. to handcuff
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manacles In the Museum of Slavery in Virginia manacles are on display.
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manacles Related words: emancipate manage manicure manifest manipulate manual manufacture manumit manuscript
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monocle ocul – eye monocle – n. an eyeglass for use with only one eye
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monocle The villain in the James Bond movie wore a monocle because he thought it made him look dashing and sophisticated.
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monocle Related words: binocular ocular oculist
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quadruped ped – foot quadruped – n. a four-footed animal
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quadruped There are many types of quadrupeds in the world, including zebras and tigers.
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quadruped Related words: biped centipede impede pedal pedestrian pedicure pedigree pedometer
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transcript scrib, script – write transcript – n. a written copy of spoken material
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transcript The stenographer wrote a transcript for the trial. When I applied to college, I had to ask Spain Park to send my transcript from high school.
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transcript Related words: ascribe circumscribe conscription describe indescribable inscribe manuscript post script prescribe scripture
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verbatim verb – word verbatim – adj. word for word
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verbatim Although the fight in the hall was chaotic, Mrs. Knight could remember verbatim what the girls said. Must use as an adjective, even though it doesn’t feel right.
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verbatim Related words: adverb – (throw toward ) proverb proverbial verbalize verbose
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convivial vit, viv, vivi – life; breath; mind; soul convivial – adj. sociable; fond of eating, drinking, and being with people
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convivial When we arrived at the Jones’ home, we were surprised that their gathering was so convivial because they both seem to be such quiet, reserved people.
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convivial Related words: revitalize revive survive vital vitamin vivacious vivid vivisection
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Vocabulary Roots 1 loqu; locu – to speak vit, viv, vivi – life, breath, mind, soul ped – foot ject – to throw scrib, script – to write duct – lead cred – belief; believe semi – half
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Vocabulary Roots 2 cide – kill bell – war infra – below, beneath mal – bad, ill, wrong manu, mani – hand post – after, behind bi – 2 ambi – both; around
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Vocabulary Roots 3 dict – speak; proclaim officially re – again pre – before, in front of omni – all; every
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