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Robert Wechsler Workshop/Roundtable McGill University, Feb.29-Mar.2, 2012 MotionComposer - the search for coherence in movement and sound www.motioncomposer.de this power point may be downloaded from: www.palindrome.de/ppt
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Mercredi 1 – 6 workshop Jeudi 1 – 6 workshop Vendredi 2 – 3 presentation 3 – 5 roundtable Überblick www.motioncomposer.de this power point may be downloaded from: www.palindrome.de/ppt
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introductions demonstration 3 talks - 40 min ea. discussion after each 20 – 40 min. project design and execution project presentation, de-briefing Überblick - Workshop (both days) www.motioncomposer.de this power point may be downloaded from: www.palindrome.de/ppt
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who am i? interactive performance motion tracking mapping and synaesthesia the motioncomposer: an intuitive expression device for persons with disabilities (Bauhaus Universität) Überblick – 3 talks over 2 days. www.motioncomposer.de this power point may be downloaded from: www.palindrome.de/ppt
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dancer, choreographer, developer - New York, Nürnberg, Stuttgart, Weimar - Palindrome Dance Company - interactive since 1975 - developed EyeCon software with Frieder Weiss 1995-2005 - teach motion tracking - MotionComposer project director, Bauhaus University me www.palindrome.de/ppt Part 1: me
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influences New York City in the 1980's www.palindrome.de/ppt Part 1: me
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John Cage Merce Cunningham
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Interactive what activity response activity /response www.palindrome.de/ppt Part 2: Interactive Performance
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interactive performance is nothing new Cave drawings, Spain ca. 4000 BC
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Dionysis Thr. Athens - 300 BC mechanical technology was used to empower performers
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Louis XIV - sun king and megalomanic
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Louis loved mechanical devices, toys, remote acting devices (automation)
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He also loved cannons, the ultimate amplifier of gesture.
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Interactive devices were used by New York performance artists in the 60's and 70's Robert Rauschenberg - "Pelican" 1963 Laurie Anderson - "Walking Solo for Tape Bow Violin" 1979
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Interactive Performance today Interaction Design Gesture Sonification Motion Capture Virtual Environments Immersive Environments Haptic responders Diversified Performance (using internet) and and and www.palindrome.de/ppt Part 2: Interactive Performance
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Part 3: Motion Tracking
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motion tracking vs. motion capture motion capture –highly accurate, expensive (ca. 1m €) –generally not realtime –used for data collection (research), making realistic human or animal animations (films, games, etc.) motion tracking –less data, less equipment, less cost (ca. 1k-2k €) –concerned with motion qualities like dynamic, direction of motion –real time www.palindrome.de/ppt Part 3: Motion Tracking
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motion capture –tracks location of fixed positions on body with reflective markers –12-24 cameras, each lens is ringed with infrared lights www.palindrome.de/ppt Part 3: Motion Tracking
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Vicon is a leading company in motion capture motion capture
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–performances with interactive animated characters: "No DNA" (http://www.nodna.com)http://www.nodna.com –dance pieces on stage – Motione (2003-5) Arizona State U. (http://ame.asu.edu/motione)http://ame.asu.edu/motione (Trisha Brown, Kaiser, et.al.) "22" (Bill T. Jones, Kaiser, et.al.) – Luc Vanier et al. at the interactive performance facility U of Wisconsin at Milwaukee (http://www.isl.uiuc.edu/Publications/final%20dance1.pdf)http://www.isl.uiuc.edu/Publications/final%20dance1.pdf real-time mo-capture www.palindrome.de/ppt Part 3: Motion Tracking
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motion tracking sensors body-oriented environment-oriented www.palindrome.de/ppt Part 3: Motion Tracking
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motion tracking sensors body-oriented –body-worn electrodes EEG ECG EMG Touching –joint bend-sensors –accelerometers, other body-worn devices environment-oriented –video camera-based (eg. eyecon) –infrared camera-based –floor sensors, wall sensors, etc www.palindrome.de/ppt Part 3: Motion Tracking
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Part 4: Mapping and Synaesthesia
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Synaesthesia Kandinsky Dostoyovsky www.palindrome.de/ppt Part 4: Mapping and Synaesthesia
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Dance + Music = ?
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Where, how do they connect? How can we build up this connection? What is Mapping? movement sound www.palindrome.de/ppt Part 4: Mapping and Synaesthesia
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movement sound www.palindrome.de/ppt Part 4: Mapping and Synaesthesia What possibilities does the technology allow?
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analogue Digital sensor device d-to-a conversion a-to-d conversion processing output device e.g. movement e.g. sound analogue
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What is Mapping? movement sound makes www.palindrome.de/ppt Part 4: Mapping and Synaesthesia
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What is Mapping? dance music makes www.palindrome.de/ppt Part 4: Mapping and Synaesthesia
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What is Mapping? dancemusic www.palindrome.de/ppt Part 4: Mapping and Synaesthesia
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What is Mapping? dancemusic www.palindrome.de/ppt Part 4: Mapping and Synaesthesia
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What is Mapping? dancemusic correlation?
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What is Mapping? turns off correlation turns on iterate toggle lower raise complex continuous variables dancemusic
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What is Mapping? turns off iterate toggle lower raise correlation turns on dance music complex continuous variables
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What is Mapping? correlationdancemusic
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What is Mapping? Number of mappings (M) = number of Input parameters (I) x number of Relationships (R) x number of Output parameters (O) M = I x R x O www.palindrome.de/ppt Part 4: Mapping and Synaesthesia
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There are thousands of possibilities. Most are intelligible. few are palpable. www.palindrome.de/ppt Part 4: Mapping and Synaesthesia
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Coherent Mapping -- movement parameters
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spatial / temporal
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Coherent Mapping -- movement parameters / spatial
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Coherent Mapping -- music parameters / time and timing 1 discrete events
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1 discrete events Accents Stops Starts Other instaneous changes www.palindrome.de/ppt Part 4: Mapping and Synaesthesia Coherent Mapping -- music parameters / time and timing
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2 Tags www.palindrome.de/ppt Part 4: Mapping and Synaesthesia Coherent Mapping -- music parameters / time and timing
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3 Modulation www.palindrome.de/ppt Part 4: Mapping and Synaesthesia Coherent Mapping -- music parameters / time and timing
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4 Repetition, sequences and timing patterns A, B, A, B,... (bi-modal) A, B, C, D, E, F,... (scales and melodies) A, A, A, A, A, A,A,... (rhythms and randomness) www.palindrome.de/ppt Part 4: Mapping and Synaesthesia Coherent Mapping -- music parameters / time and timing
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5 Multi-dimensional „qualitative“ assocations many evocative qualities arise through combinations of aural and kinesthetic experience. www.palindrome.de/ppt Part 4: Mapping and Synaesthesia Coherent Mapping – time and space
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dynamic activity, stillness, flow (direction) sensing background substraction, „3d cams“ position, shape intelligemt systems body part and gesture recognition Motion Tracking technology - approaches
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Motion Tracking - Software MT: EyeCon, Eyesweb, MotionComposer, MAX/Jitter (et al. Cyclops), Isadora, VNS, Icarus.. Vicon (etc.) Sound: EyeCon, Kontakt, Ableton (Max live),... DSP: Csound, Max/msp, Pure Data, Supercollider
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Hardware Computers Cameras Framegrabbers Motion Tracking - Hardware
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thank you. questions? Join MotionComposer... www.motioncomposer.com robert@motioncomposer.com www.palindrome.de this power point may be downloaded from: www.palindrome.de/ppt
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thank you. questions? ideas? robert@palindrome.de www.palindrome.de this power point may be downloaded from: www.palindrome.de/ppt
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thank you. questions? ideas? robert@palindrome.de www.palindrome.de this power point may be downloaded from: www.palindrome.de/ppt
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thank you. questions? ideas? robert@palindrome.de www.palindrome.de this power point may be downloaded from: www.palindrome.de/ppt
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thank you. questions? ideas? robert@palindrome.de www.palindrome.de this power point may be downloaded from: www.palindrome.de/ppt
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thank you. questions? ideas? robert@palindrome.de www.palindrome.de this power point may be downloaded from: www.palindrome.de/ppt
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