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Changing Earth Ch. 1 Review
Who am I?
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I’m an area of volcanic activity that develops above rising plumes of magma.
Hot spot
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I’m the huge underwater mountain ranges that are present in every ocean and circle the earth.
mid-ocean ridges
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I’m one plate sinking beneath another.
Subduction
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I state that Earth’s lithosphere is broken into huge, moving slabs of rock driven by motions in the mantle. Theory of plate tectonics
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I’m the name that Alfred Wegener gave to the huge supercontinent that he proposed had once existed.
Pangaea
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I’m the place where older crust is destroyed because two plates converge, or push together
Convergent boundary
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I occur where two plates move past each other in opposite directions.
Transform boundary
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I’m the hypothesis that proposed that Earth’s continents were once joined in a single landmass and then gradually moved apart Continental drift
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I’m the layer of hotter, softer rock in the upper mantle.
Asthenosphere
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I’m a plate with oceanic crust sinking under a plate with continental crust.
Oceanic -continental subduction
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I’m the layer of liquid metals that surrounds the inner core.
Outer core
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I’m the motion created when heated material continually rises, cools, and sinks.
Convection current
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I’m the thin layer of rock that surrounds the Earth.
Crust
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I’m the gap that forms as tectonic plates move apart
Rift valley
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I am the layer at the center of the Earth.
Inner core
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I am the three pieces of evidence that proved Wegener’s Continental Drift theory to be correct.
Fossils, climate and geography
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I am the main driving force of plate tectonics.
convection in the astenosphere
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I am the part of the Earth that makes up a tectonic plate
crust and upper most mantle
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I am a boundary that is also known as a spreading center.
Divergent boundary
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I am the pattern formed by magnetic minerals at a mid-ocean ridge.
Same on either side of the ridge
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I was formed after a continental-continental collision of the African and European plates.
The Alps
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Hint: How do the studies of the ocean floor- and everything that is happening there- help explain the theory of plate tectonics?
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