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Economic Understandings To play the game, go to the next slide and click on a point value to go to a question. To go to final Wrap-Up click on Final Wrap-Up at the bottom of the main screen.
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Economic Systems Specialized Economies Capital Investments Resources Personal Finance Trade Barriers
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Team 1Team 2Team 3Team 4 Team 5 Wager board
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In a traditional economy, how are economic decisions made?
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Customs and habits are used to make economic decisions. score board
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Who makes decisions in a market economy?
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Individuals score board
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In what type of economy would you find entrepreneurs?
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Market Economy score board
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Who makes the decisions in a command economy?
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Government planning groups scoreboard
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Why do most world economies operate somewhere between a market economy and a command economy?
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Most economies have some characteristics of a free market with some government planning and control. score board
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Why is specialization important in international trade?
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Specialization allows people to be more efficient at producing what they make best and trade for things they need. score board
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In what industry has South Africa specialized?
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Precious minerals score board
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In what industry has Nigeria specialized?
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Oil score board
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In what industries could Kenya and Uganda plan together?
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Cotton production and textile manufacturing score board
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What is the purpose of voluntary trade?
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It encourages specialization and usually means more profit. score board
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What type of trade barrier results in taxes on imports?
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Tariff score board
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What type of trade barrier results in limits placed on the number of imports that can enter a country?
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Quota score board
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What type of trade barrier involves a government order to stop trade with another country?
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Embargo score board
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Why did a number of members of the United Nations place an embargo on South Africa?
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They wanted to pressure South Africa to end apartheid. score board
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How could a high tariff on imported grain help a country that produces grain?
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Local grain would be cheaper than imported grain resulting in people buying from local farmers. score board
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What are two examples of human capital?
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Education, training score board
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What term describes the total value of all the goods and services produced within a country in a single year?
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GDP (Gross Domestic Product) score board
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What are two examples of investments in capital goods?
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Factories and machines score board
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In what industry has South Africa invested in capital and human goods?
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Mining and precious minerals score board
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How has the investment in capital goods in Nigeria negatively affected many Nigerians?
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Little money is left over to spend on the basic needs of people. As a result, many Nigerians do not have proper food and housing. score board
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What are “conflicted diamonds?”
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Diamonds that are mined and sold to fund armed conflicts score board
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Why does the world keep track of where Africa’s uranium is sold and used?
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Uranium is an essential ingredient in the manufacture of nuclear weapons. score board
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What African country has approximately 40% of the world’s supply of gold?
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Republic of South Africa score board
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What company dominates the diamond business in South Africa?
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DeBeers Company score board
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In what area of the continent are most of Africa’s known supplies of oil located?
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Mediterranean Coast and eastern section score board
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For what type of items should you use credit?
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Large items, e.g., cars, houses score board
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What term describes the ability to borrow money?
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Credit score board
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What is the term that describes money left over after buying things one needs and wants?
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Savings score board
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What is another word for a plan of savings and spending?
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Budget score board
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What is included in income?
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Money from working and investing score board
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Make your wager on the scoreboard scoreFinal Question
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What three conditions, which exist in many African countries, keep an economy from being strong?
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Government and business corruption Internal fighting and civil war Military rule score board
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