1. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Cryogenic Current Comparator – Status at GSI/FAIR -

2. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Outline  Overview and timeline of the FAIR project at GSI  Cryogenic Current Comparators as German In-Kind to FAIR  CCCs in HEBT section of FAIR  CCC inside Collector Ring CR  Testbed for CCC inside CRYRING@ESR  Results of the recent CCC beam tests  see Febin‘s presentation

3. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH 3 GSI and the FAIR Modularized Start Version Existing GSI facility: UNILAC & SIS18 as injectors SIS100 and SIS300 S-FRS HEBT NESR RESR CR HESR UNILAC: Length: 120 m Energy: 11 MeV/u SIS18: Circumference: 216 m Energy up to 2 GeV/u acceleration of all ion species (protons to uranium) p-LINAC: high current 70 mA, 70 MeV SIS100: Superconducting, 100 Tm, 1-29 GeV/u, high current operation p to U p: 2.5  10 13, U 28+ : 5  10 11 /pulse HEBT: fast & slow extraction, low & high currents S-FRS: production of rare-isotope beams (RIB) CR: stochastic cooling of RIB and pbar HESR: storage and acceleration of pbar to 15 GeV/u Not included in Modularized Start Version: SIS300: 300 Tm, acceleration up to 30 GeV/u RESR: accumulation of pbar, deceleration of RIB NESR: versatile experimental ring for stable ions, RIB, pbar cooling, gas-target, e-A collider 100 m

4. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Facility for Antiproton & Ion Research 4 Dense Bulk Plasmas (Ion-beam bunch compression & petawatt-laser) Dense Bulk Plasmas (Ion-beam bunch compression & petawatt-laser) Materials Science & Radiation Biology (Ion & antiproton beams) Materials Science & Radiation Biology (Ion & antiproton beams) Accelerator Physics UNILAC SIS18 SIS100/300p-Linac HESR CR & RESR NESR Cryring Rare-Isotope Production Target Anti-Proton Production Target 100 m QCD-Phase Diagram (HI beams 2 to 45 GeV/u) QCD-Phase Diagram (HI beams 2 to 45 GeV/u) Hadron Physics (Stored and cooled 14 GeV/c anti-protons) Hadron Physics (Stored and cooled 14 GeV/c anti-protons) Nuclear Structure & Astrophysics (Rare-isotope beams) Nuclear Structure & Astrophysics (Rare-isotope beams) Fundamental Symmetries & Ultra-High EM Fields (Antiprotons & highly stripped ions) Fundamental Symmetries & Ultra-High EM Fields (Antiprotons & highly stripped ions) Courtesy: Ingo Augustin

5. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH FAIR Experiments 5 CBM PANDA NuSTAR Super-FRS APPA Courtesy: Ingo Augustin

6. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Google Earth for FAIR 7.12.2013 2.5 km Satellite’s View 6 Courtesy: Ingo Augustin

7. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH...closing in 7 Courtesy: Ingo Augustin

8. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Synchrotrons: 1.1 km HESR: 0.6 km With beamlines: 3.2 km Existing SIS 18 MSV Civil Construction 8 Total area > 200 000 m 2 Area buildings ~ 98 000 m 2 Usable area ~ 135 000 m 2 Volume of buildings ~ 1 049 000 m 3 Substructure:~ 1500 pillars, up to 65 m deep Courtesy: Ingo Augustin

9. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH down to 18 m below ground Central Switchyard Building...with complex interior 9 Courtesy: Ingo Augustin

10. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Timeline MSV Courtesy: Ingo Augustin 10 201220112013 201620152014 6 Submission of construction application Start Site preparation First civil construction contracts Building of accelerator & detector components Civil construction partly finished Start installing & commissioning accelerator and detector components Start commissioning with beam 7 10 8 2017 20182019 12 6 7 8 9 11 12 10 11 9

11. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Project planning  work package structure 6Machine projects GSI & FZJ (HESR) 102Work packages 262MSP project plans 5MSP plans for buildings 4Experiments 51Work packages 30MSP experiment plans In addition: 72 MSP department plans (general dep. tasks without PSP Code) Courtesy: O. Kester

12. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH FAIR@GSI: Machines & Work Packages Courtesy: O. Kester

13. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH German Inkinds CCC as German Inkind assigned to GSI as German shareholder of the FAIR project.

14. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH IKRB-Decision, 20 Feb 2013 On GSI contributions to HEBT beam diagnostics: The IKRB recommends to the Council to assign the HEBT beam diagnostics components with the specified PSP codes (all from CB version 6.12) to the German Shareholder GSI as in-kind contribution: 2.3.6.1.1.6, 2.3.6.2.1.1, 2.3.6.2.1.2, 2.3.6.2.1.3, 2.3.6.2.1.4, 2.3.6.2.1.5, 2.3.6.2.1.6, 2.3.6.3.1.1, 2.3.6.3.1.3.2, 2.3.6.3.1.4, 2.3.6.3.1.5.1, 2.3.6.3.1.5.3, 2.3.6.3.1.6, 2.3.6.5.2.6, 2.3.6.5.3.1, 2.3.6.5.3.3.0, 2.3.6.5.3.4, 2.3.6.5.3.5.0, 2.3.6.5.3.5.1, 2.3.6.5.3.5.4, 2.3.6.5.3.6, 2.3.6.5.4.6. For information: The corresponding in-kind contract is planned to be ready for signing during the 2nd quarter of 2015.

15. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH IKRB-Decision, 20 Feb 2013 On GSI contributions to S-FRS and CR beam diagnostics: The IKRB recommends to the Council to assign the S-FRS and CR beam diagnostics components with the specified PSP codes (all from CB version 6.13) to the German Shareholder GSI as in-kind contribution: 2.4.6.3.1, 2.5.6.1.3.1, 2.5.6.1.3.2, 2.5.6.1.3.3, 2.5.6.1.3.4, 2.5.6.1.3.5, 2.5.6.1.3.6, 2.5.6.3.1.6, 2.5.6.4.1.1, 2.5.6.4.1.2, 2.5.6.4.1.3, 2.5.6.4.1.4, 2.5.6.4.1.5.0, 2.5.6.4.1.5.1, 2.5.6.6.1.6, 2.5.6.6.3.6, 2.5.6.7.1.6, 2.5.6.7.2.6. For information: The corresponding in-kind contract is planned to be ready for signing during the 4th quarter of 2015.

16. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH German In-Kind: CCC for HEBT, CR HEBT2.3.6.2Cryo Current Comparator HEBT2.3.6.2.1Cryo Current Comparator4 HEBT2.3.6.2.1.1Detector4 HEBT2.3.6.2.1.2Vacuum Chamber4 HEBT2.3.6.2.1.3Mechanics4 HEBT2.3.6.2.1.4Long Cables4 HEBT2.3.6.2.1.5Detector Gas / Cryogenics4 HEBT2.3.6.2.1.6Data Acquisition (per channel)4 CR2.5.6.1.3Cryogenic Current Comparator CR2.5.6.1.3.1Detector1 CR2.5.6.1.3.2Vacuum Chamber & Cryostat 1 CR2.5.6.1.3.3Mechanics - Niobium Shield 1 CR2.5.6.1.3.4Long Cables 1 CR2.5.6.1.3.5Detector Gas / Cryogenics 1 CR2.5.6.1.3.6Data Acquisition (per channel) 1 HEBT: 4 CCC installations foreseen for measurement of slowly extracted beams CR: 1 CCC for online intensity measurement of circulating beam

17. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH High Energy Beam Transport - HEBT

18. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH G004A G017.1 G018 T108N T108S with HEBT Supply 18 T101 T104 T113 T106 T112 G004 T103 T110 with HEBT Beamline G050 07 G0 06C G0 Technical System Design – Tunnels and Buildings Courtesy: F. Hagenbuck

19. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Overview - HEBT beamlines- CCC HEBT A HEBT B HEBT C SIS 100 CBM CR HESR PbarTarg PP APPA SIS 18 SFRSTarg CCC Courtesy: F. Hagenbuck

20. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH SIS100/300 DUMP SIS18 SFRS HEBT System Design Transfergebäude Courtesy: F. Hagenbuck

21. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH PbarTarg SIS18 SIS100 HESR CR CBM PP/AP SFRSTarg 21 Technical System Design SIS18 SIS100/300 CBM DUMP SIS100/300 SFRS SIS18 SIS100/300 CBM DUMP SIS100/300 SFRS Courtesy: F. Hagenbuck

22. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH SIS18 SIS100/300 CBM 22 Technical System Design Courtesy: F. Hagenbuck

23. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH CCC Installations in HEBT BeamlineLocationExtraction type Particle speciesStage T1S1SIS18- SIS100 slow, fastions, protons FAIR Startversion (Modules 0-3) T1X1SIS100 extraction slow, fastions,protons T1D1SIS100  dump slowions, protons TFF1SFRS- Target slowions T3C1SIS300 extraction slowions, protons Phase B T3D1SIS300  dump slowions, protons For all 6 beam lines above: minimal Intensity: 10 4 pps maximal intensity: 10 12 pps IonMaximum Beam Current [slow extraction, 1 s] p160 nA U 28+ 4.5 µA CCC

24. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Example: Slow Extraction to CBM Experiment The Au beam is produced in the following steps: UNILAC Au4+ is produced in the MEVVA source, Au25+ is produced in the UNILAC gas stripper at 1.4 MeV/u, Accelerated in UNILAC to 11.4 MeV/u, Stripping of Au25+ ions to Au65+ ions in the TK Stripper, 4 pulses are produced in ~1 s (2.7 Hz). SIS18 Accelerates each pulse to 1 GeV/u, Needs ~1.6 s for 4 batches (including pre- and post- processing) as limited by ion source. HEBT transfer and stripping of Au65+ ions to Au79+ ions. SIS100 Injection of 4 batches from SIS18 needs ~1.1 s Acceleration to 11 GeV/u KO-Extraction, spill length 1 - 10 s Repetition Time ~3 - 13 s Reference Production chain for operation in MSV Beam ParametersUNILACSIS18SIS100 Ion typesAu 25+ Au 79+ Time structure Slow extraction Number of ions per pulse 10 10 Ref. energy [GeV/u] 4 Energy range [GeV/u] 2-11 Transverse emittance RMS [mm mrad] 3x3 Pulse length [s]na 10 Momentum spread 10 -5

25. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Collector Ring - CR

26. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Progress on the Collector Ring  The Technical Design Report of the CR has been updated and approved in February 2014.  In-kind Review Board (IKRB) meeting (01.04.20014) assigns a major part of the CR components (63 %) to Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (BINP)  Contract on transfer of the CR system responsibility to BINP is prepared. After Council decision it can be signed.  BINP and GSI make good progress in design and procurement of CR components

27. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH CR and beam parameters Courtesy: O. Chorniy

28. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH BD components in CR and electronic room Distribution of the DAQ for different components among available racks Location of beam diagnostic devices in tunnel Courtesy: O. Chorniy

29. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Official CR layouts from TDR Schematic layout of the CR with major installations and its nomenclature. CR and RESR rings in common building with stochastic cooling lines of the CR Courtesy: O. Chorniy

30. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH RF – cavities Stochastic cooling Pick-Up Stochastic cooling Kickers Injection Kicker magnets Collector Ring (CR) Courtesy: A. Dolinskii

31. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH CR scheme and present location of CCC Particles distribution at the present location of CCC. Pbar optic 71. 150 mm diameter CCC in CR Courtesy: O. Chorniy

32. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH CRYRING @ ESR

33. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH 11 MeV/u UNILAC SIS 400 MeV/u ESR FRS 4 MeV/u GSI CRYRING @ ESR F. Herfurth "HITRAP and CRYRING - deceleration of HCI and p-bar" Courtesy: F. Herfurth

34. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH CRYRING @ ESR SIS 400 MeV/u ESR FRS 4 MeV/u 11 MeV/u UNILAC GSI Timeline CRYRING @ ESR Start of installations: Now Operation of ion source and injector: End 2014 Complete ring installed: Mid 2015 First test runs with preliminary vacuum conditions: Fall 2015 Machine commissioning + vacuum improvement until spring 2016  first physics experiments Experiment section Courtesy: F. Herfurth

35. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH 35 Injection ECOOL HF gap Extraction Experiment Schottky/diag ~3,3m CRYRING Characteristics Reconfigured from MSL setup Increased circumference ESR/2 = 54 m New injection and extraction schemes Magnetic rigidity: 0.052 – 1.44 Tm Proton energy range: 0.14 – 96 MeV Intensity range (from injector): <50  A A/q max (from RFQ): 4 Vacuum: 10 -9 (start) – 10 -12 mbar (final) Beam pipe diameters: 100 – 150 mm Courtesy: F. Herfurth

36. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Summary & Outlook  FAIR project progressing well (acc installation >= 2017)  CCCs are part of German in-kind delivered by GSI  4 CCCs inside HEBT, 1 CCC inside CR  CRYRING as testbed for CCC development  Outlook:  CERN-GSI collaboration agreement to be signed soon  New partners inside future CCC collaboration (HIJ, IPHT, Supracon and others, mainly in/near Jena)  Definition of responsibilies, work packages etc. required  Proposal for BMBF-Project (Meeting on „Verbundforschung“ on 8./9. September

37. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH  Additional Slides....

38. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Standard Flange NW200

39. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Standard Flange NW150