1. Simple Present Presente

2. Simple Present Presente
Infinitive (to) I
You We
They He
She It
Work
Works

3. Observações 3ªs pessoas do singular recebem acréscimo de s nos verbos
John plays football very good.
Mary runs very fast.

4. Observações
Verbos terminados em ss, ch, sh, o, x, z recebem o acréscimo de es
miss  misses
teach  teaches
brush  brushes
do  does
fix  fixes
buzz  buzzes

5. Observações
Considerados 3ªs pessoas do singular: each, every, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, anybody, anyone, something, much, little
Everybody loves me.
Somebody needs to find the key.

6. Usos Ações habituais com advérbios de frequência
He eats hamburger once a week.
We wake up 6 o’clock everyday.

7. Diagrama de Frequência
Always
Often
Rarely
Never
100% 0%
Usually
Frequently
Sometimes
Seldom

8. Usos Fatos imutáveis Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
Humans are mortals.

9. Usos
Situações Presentes
I don’t have a car.
They are hungry.

10. Usos Eventos Futuros The train leaves in 20 minutes.
Tomorrow is Friday.

11. Auxiliares
I You We They He She It Do
Does

12. Usos Interrogativas - perguntar Do you eat popcorn?
Afirmativas – enfatizar
I do love you.

13. Usos Negativas – negar e perguntar I do not/don’t eat pasta.
Doesn’t she make wedding cake?

14. Present Continuous Presente Contínuo

15. Present Continuous Presente Contínuo
Simple present do verbo to Be + verbo + ing I
You He
She It We
They
+ to be + working
I am working now.

16. Usos Ações ou acontecimentos ocorrendo no momento da fala
What are you doing now?
They are going to school right now.

17. Usos Situações temporárias
I’m playing harmonica these days because my piano is broken.
They are not playing football this season. Their team was downtrended.

18. Usos Ação predeterminadas a se realizar no futuro próximo
The bus is leaving tomorrow.
We are going to the party at 10 pm.

19. Usos Depois de love, like, hate, enjoy I love going to parties.
I like playing baseball.
I hate studying Maths.
I enjoy making a cake.

20. Diferença Presente Passado Past Now Future Plays Past Now Future
Is playing

21. You are not wearing
He is walking
You are not doing
You are sitting
They are not eating

22. They are reading a book.
She is singing.
He is fishing.
She is drinking water.
She is kissing the baby.