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Figurative Language I SOP HAM Idiom Simile Onomatopoeia Personification Hyperbole Alliteration Metaphor
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Idiom “Figure of speech”
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Idiom Group of words that say one thing, but mean something completely different.
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Examples of Idioms: “It was a piece of cake!” Meaning: It was easy to do
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Examples of Idioms: “Keep your eyes peeled!” Meaning: Watch Carefully
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Put your money where your mouth is. Meaning: Don’t just talk about something, buy it or invest in it.
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You are dead meat! I’m angry with you. (threatening)
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Now think of your OWN idioms to write and illustrate! Or visit: http://www.idiomsbykids.com/
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Simile Comparing two unlike things using the words “like” or “as”
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Simile The 2 unlike things do have to have at least one thing in common though…
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Examples of Simile: Jennifer eats like a pig. (Both Jennifer and a pig are messy eaters)
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Examples of Simile: Jake was as happy as a kitten with a new ball of yarn. (both Jake and the kitten are happy)
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Simile and Idiom Video Teachers: You’ll need to log on, then if you get a blank screen, hit “refresh” Check out this
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Now see if you can find the similes on this site: http://library.thinkquest.org/J0112 392/simileclassics.html http://library.thinkquest.org/J0112 392/simileclassics.html
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Onomatopoeia A word that imitates the sound it describes
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Bang Buzz Crash Ring Examples of Onomatopoeia:
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Look at the pictures on this site: http://www.worsleyschool.net/socialarts/o nomato/poeia.html What examples of onomatopoeia can you think of? http://www.worsleyschool.net/socialarts/o nomato/poeia.html
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Personification Describing something non-human, as if it were human
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Examples of Personification: The couch groaned under the weight of the entire family. The dog cried pitifully.
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Follow this link for more examples! http://www.learnnc.org/media/les sons/JaniceLane5232002893/1Sam ples.rtf http://www.learnnc.org/media/les sons/JaniceLane5232002893/1Sam ples.rtf
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Hyperbole Huge exaggeration, usually involving humor
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Examples of Hyperbole: He was so angry, steam came out of his ears.
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Examples of Hyperbole: She practiced the piano for such a long time, her fingers bled.
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Now check out some more examples of hyperbole written by kids! Worsley School Hyperbole and watch the… Simile and Hyperbole Video (5 min) Teachers: You’ll need to log on, then if you get a blank screen, hit “refresh” Worsley School Hyperbole Simile and Hyperbole Video
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Alliteration Repeating the first consonant sound of a word in neighboring words
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Examples of Alliteration: She sells sea shells Two tricky trains Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers
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Click here to examine: Alliteration in Poetry and watch this Alliteration Video Clip Teachers: You’ll need to log on, then if you get a blank screen, hit “refresh” Alliteration in Poetry Alliteration Video Clip
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Metaphor Comparing two unlike things by saying one IS or WAS the other
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Examples of Metaphor: My mother is a blanket, warm and comforting. The train was a howling monster as it hurtled down the track.
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Here are some examples of poems about families that use metaphors http://www.teachervision.fen.com/poetry/literary-techniques/5453.html Listen as your teacher reads them. Then write your own poem about your family using metaphors. http://www.teachervision.fen.com/poetry/literary-techniques/5453.html
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