1. Both English and Spanish use superlatives to express the highest or lowest degree of a quality.
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2. This construction is used to form superlatives
This construction is used to form superlatives. Note that the noun is always preceded by a definite article and that de is equivalent to the English in or of.
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3. The noun can be omitted if the person, place, or thing referred to is clear.
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4. Es el café más rico del país.
¡Atención! While más alone means more, after el, la, los or las, it means most. Likewise, menor can mean less or least.
Es el café más rico del país.
It’s the most delicious coffee in the country.
Es el menú menos caro de todos éstos.
It is the least expensive menu of all of these.
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5. Here are some irregular superlative forms.
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6. The absolute superlative is equivalent to extremely, super, or very
The absolute superlative is equivalent to extremely, super, or very. To form the absolute superlative of most adjectives and adverbs, drop the final vowel, if there is one, and add -ísimo/a(s).
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7. Note these spelling changes.
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8. Marisa es ________________ (the most intelligent) de todas.
Ricardo y Tomás son _________ (the least boring) de la fiesta.
Miguel y Antonio son ________ (the worst) estudiantes de la clase.
Mi profesor de biología es _________ (the oldest) de la universidad.
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9. Marisa es ____________ (extremely intelligent).
Ricardo y Tomás son ___________ (super-boring).
Miguel y Antonio son estudiantes _______________ (really really bad).
Mi profesor de biología es ________________ (very very old).
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