1. What do you want to be when you grow up?

2. Future

3. What does future mean?

4. It means things, actions, and events that will happen in the future.

5. There are two ways to form the future
The first way is to use

6. Will

7. Use
When do we use “will”?

8. I am hungry. I will eat This necklace is beautiful. I will buy it
I am hungry. I will eat This necklace is beautiful. I will buy it. I am tired. I will have a nap.
On- the- spot decisions (without thinking)

9. Her teacher thinks she will be a great pianist one day
Her teacher thinks she will be a great pianist one day. Grandmother thinks that he will be a doctor like his father.
Prediction based on what we think or imagine

10. -Stop talking or I will send you out. -Don’t speak or you will stand up. -You will hurt your back if you move this heavy sofa by yourself
Threats or warnings

11. Ann will be two years old next month.
Actions, events, situations which will definitely happen in the future and which we cannot control

12. -I will help you. -I will show you how the camera works.
Promises

13. I hope he will come early. I think she won’t agree
I hope he will come early. I think she won’t agree. I believe he will be here on time. I expect my father will give me a present.
Hope-think-believe-expect

14. -He will probably be late tonight. -Perhaps, she won’t be able to come.
Probably-Perhaps

15. -I’m sure he will tell the truth
-I’m sure he will tell the truth. -I’m afraid we won’t be on time for the meeting.
I’m sure – I’m afraid

16. Affirmative I , You, He, She, It, We, They will + bare infinitive
I will eat
You will sleep
He will try
She will do
It will happen
We will go
They will stop

17. Negative
I , You, He, She, It, We, They will not (won’t) + bare infinitive
I will not (won’t) eat
You will not (won’t) sleep
He will not (won’t) try
She will not (won’t) do
It will not (won’t) happen
We will not (won’t) go
They will not (won’t) stop

18. Questions Will + I , You, He, She, It, We, They + bare infinitive
Will I eat?
Will you sleep?
Will he try?
Will she do?
Will it happen?
Will we go?
Will they stop?

19. Time Expressions In a while Tomorrow-the day after tomorrow-
In two/ three days’ time,
Next week/month/year.
Tonight
Soon
This evening
In a week/month/year.

21. Be going to
Subject + am/is /are + going to + verb

22. Use
When do we use “be going to”?

23. Future plans and intentions
I am going to learn Spanish. She is going to travel abroad. We are going to buy a new car.
Future plans and intentions

24. She is pregnant. She is going to have a baby. It is cloudy and dark
She is pregnant. She is going to have a baby. It is cloudy and dark. It is going to rain.
Predictions based on what we see or know (an evidence)

25. Affirmative
I am , He, She, It is, We, You are + going to+ bare infinitive
I am going to study
You are going to travel
He is going to write
She is going to do
It is going to buy
We are going to go
They are going to stop

26. Negative
I am not, He/she/it is not, We/you/they are +going to+ bare infinitive
I am not going to study
You are not going to travel
He is not going to write
She is not going to do
It is not going to buy
We are not going to go
They are not going to stop

27. Questions
Am I , is he, she, it, are we, you + going to+ bare infinitive
Am I going to study?
Are you going to travel?
Is he going to write?
Is she going to do?
Is it going to fly?
Are we going to go?
Are they going to stop?

28. Time expressions In a while Tomorrow-the day after tomorrow-
In two/ three days’ time,
Next week/month/year.
Tonight
Soon
This evening
In a week/month/year.

29. Present Continuous
Subject + am/is /are + verb + ing

30. Use
When do we use “present continuous”?

31. Fixed arrangement in the near future
-He must hurry. He is having a business meeting in an hour. -They are leaving for England in an hour.
Present Continuous
Fixed arrangement in the near future