1. elative
ronouns

2. ho / whom / which / that / whose
que,quem (pessoas)
whom
que, quem (pessoas)
(uso formal ou objeto de uma preposição)
which
que, o qual (animais e objetos)
that
que (pessoas, animais e objetos)
whose
cujo, cuja
(Quando algo pertence a uma pessoa,
país ou organização)

3. She is the woman who made me cry like a child.
eople
Defining relative clauses
Subject of a verb
Object of a verb
Object of a preposition
Subject of a verb
She is the woman who made me cry like a child.
She is the woman that made me cry a lot.
Object of a verb
Chelsea is the girl who Bill helps so much.
Chelsea is the girl that Bill helps so much.
Chelsea is the girl whom Bill is dating. (formal)
Chelsea is the girl x Bill is dating. (omissão)
(colloquial, informal)
(Hot)
Object of a preposition
Chelsea is the girl whom Bill cared about. (usual)
or She is the girl about whom Bill cared. (formal)

4. That’s the boat which was sold yesterday.
hings
Defining relative clauses
Subject of a verb
Object of a verb
Object of a preposition
Subject of a verb
That’s the boat which was sold yesterday.
That’s the boat that was sold yesterday.
Object of a verb
That’s the boat which Dexter has used for...you know…
That’s the boat that Dexter has used for...”that” thing…
That’s the boat x Dexter uses all the time.
Object of a preposition
That is the cabin which George has lived in . (usual)
or That is the cabin in which George has lived. (formal)

5. Martha has a dog which barks…all the time!
nimals
Defining relative clauses
Subject of a verb
Object of a verb
Object of a preposition
Subject of a verb
Martha has a dog which barks…all the time!
Martha has a dog that …Dude! It’s terrible!
Object of a verb
That’s the dog which she…Well!...She made me buy that dog!
That’s the dog that she told me it’s so cute!
That’s the dog x she loves so much! I think she is… insane!
Object of a preposition
That’s the dog which Becky has played with . (usual)
or That’s the dog with which Becky has played . (formal)

6. When (something, someone) belongs to person
hose
Defining relative clauses
When something belongs to a person
When something belongs to a country
When something belongs to a organization
When (something, someone) belongs to person
Frank is the teacher whose book is a bestseller .
The woman whose daughter lives in Boston is my friend .
When (something, someone) belongs to country
The election will be in the country whose president resigned.
He lives in a country whose rules are broken all the time.
When (something, someone) belongs to organisation
The company whose owner is in jail, was sold.
That is the board whose members are being investigated.

7. Aparece sempre entre vírgulas.
bservação
Non - defining relative clauses
Quando a oração subordinada não for essencial para o significado da frase ou seja, uma informação extra é dada sobre uma pessoa, objeto ou animal já conhecido...
Aparece sempre entre vírgulas.
O pronome não pode ser omitido.
Nunca é introduzida por “that”.

8. Kennedy, who was killed in Dallas, was a great president.
ntre vírgulas...
Non - defining relative clauses
Pessoas
Kennedy, who was killed in Dallas, was a great president.
John, who Jamie has helped, is very talented.
Objetos
My car, which is imported, makes me happy.
That farm, which you are interested in, will be sold.
Animais
Flies, which carry dreadful diseases, come in the Summer.
The lion, which is a dangerous animal, lives in Africa.

9. Complete the following sentences with who, whom ,which, that or whose.
xercícios
Complete the following sentences with who, whom ,which, that or whose.
1.The man ____________is beside Mary is her father.
2.The book _______________I read last night was about science fiction.
3.The animal_______owner traveled yesterday, died.
4.This is the suspect__________the police is looking for.
5.I saw the woman_________you talked to at the party.
6.He is the salesman___________sold me those flats.
7.Is that the window________________those boys broke?
8.My father sold the car________engine was out of order.
9.That old man_______son is our student, is waiting for you.
who
/ that
which
/ that
/ X
whose
whom
whom
who
/ that
/ that
/ X
which
whose
whose

10. 10. It was George__________called you. 11
10.It was George__________called you. 11.We must thank the man__________did his best to help us. 12.President Palmer, ______ abandoned the office, is a very good person. 13.That report, ______ you sent to London, is about environment. 14.I know the man about ______ you are talking. 15.That noisy dog, ______barked all night long, will be sold. 16.Are you the witness ___________saw the accident? 17.Sally Roberts, _____was praised by the headmaster, is my sister-in-law. 18.The women from _______ I received the reports want to talk to you.
who
/ that
who
/ that
who
which
whom
which
who
/ that
who
whom

11. este 1
(ITA) - Assinale a alternativa cujo pronome pode corretamente preencher as lacunas (1) e (2) :
The man____(1)______spoke to you is Brazilian.
The book______(2)_____is on the table is very old.
a)what
b)whichever
c)whom
d)who
e)that

12. este 2
(MACK) - Choose the correct alternative to complete the sentence:
The headmaster spoke to the boys____work was below standard.
a)that
b)who
c)which
d)whose
e)whom

13. este 3
(Fuvest) - I met the girl _________traveled with you to London.
a)which
b)who
c)whose
d)what
e)whom

14. este 4
(FEI) - Escolha a alternativa correta para completar a frase, de acordo com o texto:
"It was Eiffel__________constructed the metal framework."
a) whom
b) which
c) whose
d) why
e) who

15. este 5
(Fuvest) - Na sentença "who apparently was not used to all this traffic", podemos substituir “who” pelo equivalente:
a) which;
b) she;
c) whom;
d) that;
e) whose.

16. este 6
(PUC - PR) - According to medical studies, people ____________smoke stand a higher chance of having lung cancer.
a)where
b)which
c)when
d)what
e)who

17. a) research and commercial perspectives b) developments in HCI
este 7
(Unitau) - Assinale a alternativa que corresponde ao referente do pronome relativo em destaque a seguir:
Both research and commercial perspectives are considered, making the event essential for all researchers, designers and manufacturers WHO need to keep abreast* of developments in HCI.
*abreast - lado a lado
a) research and commercial perspectives
b) developments in HCI
c) keep abreast
d) research and developments
e) all researchers, designers and manufacturers

18. este 8
(Unitau) - Assinale a alternativa que corresponde ao referente do pronome relativo, em destaque, a seguir:
Since then, microchips, satellites and nuclear power have become realities that define everyday life
a) every day
b) life
c) nuclear power
d) realities
e) satellites

19. este 9
(PUC - PR) - Insert the appropriate relative pronoun:
Gossips, to ______ you should pay no attention, is a bad thing.
Dr. Smith, ______ car is outside, has come to see a patient.
My friend Jack, ______ is in hospital, is very ill.
This is my Uncle John, ______ you have heard so much about.
a) which, whose, who, whom
b) that, whose, whom, which
c) which, whom, that, who
d) whom, whose, that, whom
e) that, whom, who, which

20. O pronome relativo WHICH, destacado no texto, refere-se a:
este 10
(FEI) - Most high-temperature superconductors, which are based on bismuth, have properties WHICH depend on how the particles are aligned.
O pronome relativo WHICH, destacado no texto, refere-se a:
a) altas temperaturas
b) propriedades
c) supercondutores
d) partículas
e) bismuto