1. Thomas Scanlon Francesca DePalo Kat Fisher

2.  Horrific  Dealt with major health hazards  Trench foot, lice, and tetanus  Hampered blood circulation

3.  Did everything in trenches  Ate, Slept, and washed  Dead decomposing bodies laying in the trenches  Diseased rats scurried around

4.  Stood in Trench for hours at a time

5. Trench Foot-result of prolonged periods in wet, soggy boots in cold, water –filled trenches Feet swelled, blistered and caused intense pain Soldiers were ordered to change socks whenever possible

6. Trench Fever- caused by lice infestations High grade fever, aches, rashes

7. Other Physical Effects: Influenza Lice Infestation Respiratory Problems

8. Shell Shock- Post Traumatic Stress Disorder label for neuropsychiatric casualties of the war due to exploding shell blasts Side Effects- starry-eyes looks, violent tremors, expressions of terror and sometimes blindness and paralysis

12.  McCallum, Jack. "Trench Foot: World War I." World at War: Understanding Conflict and Society. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 18 Apr. 2013.  Habeck, Mary, and H. B. Mccartney. "Trench Warfare: Did Trench Warfare Lead to Pointless Slaughter?" History in Dispute. Ed. Dennis Showalter. Vol. 9: World War I: Second Series. Detroit: St. James Press, 2002. 230-236. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 18 Apr. 2013.  Bunker, Robert J. "Trench Warfare: World War I." World at War: Understanding Conflict and Society. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 25 Apr. 2013.

13.  Bunker, Robert J. “Trench Warfare: World War I.” World at War: Understanding Conflict and Society. ABC- CLIO, 2013. Web. 17 Apr. 2013.  Sobocinski, André B. "Medicine, World War I." Americans at War. Ed. John P. Resch. Vol. 3: 1901- 1945. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2005. 106- 108. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 29 Apr. 2013.  "Technology." World War I Reference Library. Ed. Sara Pendergast, Christine Slovey, and Tom Pendergast. Vol. 1: Almanac. Detroit: UXL, 2002. 137-154. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 29 Apr. 2013.

14.  “World War 1 trench.” Image. National Archives and Records Administration. World at War: Understanding Conflict and Society. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web.19 Apr. 2013.  “Opposition to Wilson’s War Message.” American Decades Primary Sources. Ed. Cynthia rose. Vol. 2: 1910-1919. Detroit: Gale, 2004. 261-264. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 19 Apr. 2013.  Spaulding, Oliver Lyman. “Trenches in American Warfare.” Dictionary of American History. Ed. Stanley I. Kutler. 3rd ed. Vol. 8. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2003.207.Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 19 Apr. 2013.