1. Interference / Obstruction

2. Topics Interference Obstruction Case Plays

3. Interference Defined The act of an offensive player or team member, umpire or spectator that impedes, hinders, or confuses a defensive player attempting to execute a play. Contact is not necessary.

4. Types of Interference On-Deck Batter Batter Batter-Runner Runner Aiding a Runner Coach Spectator Umpire

5. When Interference Occurs 1.Signal Dead Ball Exceptions Umpire Interference & Aiding a Runner 2.Someone is called out Except Umpire Interference 3.Return runners not out to last base touched at the time of the Interference. 4.All outs made on the play stand.

6. Obstruction Defined The act of a defensive team member: A.Who hinders or impedes a batter from striking at or hitting a pitched ball B.Who impedes the progress of a runner or batter-runner who is legally running the bases unless the fielder is: 1.In possession of the ball or 2.In the act of fielding a batted ball NOTE: Contact is not necessary to impede the progress of a runner or the batter-runner

7. Items Necessary for Obstruction 1.Fielder blocks the offensive player’s base path without possession of the ball and not in the act of fielding a batted ball 2.The fielder’s position must hinder or impede the offensive player

8. Items to Remember Obstructed runners can not be put out between the two bases where they were obstructed –Except:  If there is a subsequent play on another runner  If they interfere or pass another runner.  If they miss a base or leave a base too early on a caught fly ball – properly appeal

9. Items to Remember Obstructed runner is put out prior to reaching the base… –Signal dead ball –Award the obstructed runner and any other runners affected by the obstruction the base(s) they would have reached had there been no obstruction If the obstructed runner is put out after passing the base…or advanced beyond the two bases where the obstruction occurred –The out stands –The ball remains live

10. When Obstruction Occurs 1.Signal delayed dead ball and verbalize “Obstruction” How long should the signal be held? 2.Protect the runners to the base they would have reached had there been no obstruction 3.If the obstructed runner is put out prior to reaching the base …, or between the two bases where they were obstructed, call “Dead Ball” and award the runners the bases) they would have reached in the umpire’s judgment had there been no obstruction

11. Play 1 B1 bunts the pitch out in front of home plate. As B1 starts running toward 1B, B1 kicks the ball with their right foot, while the left foot remains in the batter’s box. What is the call? Rule 8, Section 2F[4]

12. Play 2 With two outs and R1 on 3B, B4 attempts a squeeze bunt and misses the pitch. R1 continues home and slides for the plate. B4 remains in the batter’s box as F2 attempts to apply a tag to R1. What is the call? Rule 7, Section 6S

13. Play 3 With no outs and R1 on 1B, B2 squares to bunt the pitch but instead pulls the bat barrel back into F2’s face as R1 attempts to steal 2B. What is the call? Rule 7, Section 6S

14. Play 4a With one out, R1 on 2B and R2 on 1B, B4 hits a ground ball up the middle. F6 moves toward the batted ball and collides with R1. R1 falls to the ground and R2 passes R1 advancing to 3B. What is the call? Rule 8, Section 5B; 7D

15. Play 4b With one out, R1 on 2B and R2 on 1B, B4 hits a ground ball up the middle. F6 moves toward the batted ball and collides with R1. R1 falls to the ground and R2 passes R1 advancing to 3B. What is the call? Rule 8, Section 7J[1]

16. Play 5a With no outs, B1 bunts the ball fair, in front of home plate. As B1 leaves the batter’s box on the way to 1B, F2 moves out to field the batted ball and collides with B1. What is the call? Rule 8, Section 2F[1]

17. Play 5b With no outs, B1 bunts the ball fair, in front of home plate. As B1 leaves the batter’s box on the way to 1B, B1 kicks the batted ball in fair territory. What is the call? Rule 8, Section 2F[4]

18. Play 5c With no outs, B1 bunts the ball foul, in front of home plate. As B1 leaves the batter’s box on the way to 1B, B1 kicks the batted ball in foul territory. What is the call? Rule 1: FOUL BALL

19. Play 6 With 2 outs, no runners on and a 3-2 count, B3 swings and misses the pitch. The ball ricochets off F2’s shin guard out in front of the plate. B3 kicks the ball on her way to 1B. What is the call? Rule 8, Section 2F[6]

20. Play 7 With 2 outs and bases loaded, B6 swings and misses the pitch. B6’s bat knocks the ball out of F2’s glove on the follow through. R1 seeing the ball roll away from F2 breaks for home and scores. What is the call? Rule 7, Section 6S

21. Play 8 With 1 out and R1 on 1B, B3 hits a fly ball to F9. As F9 catches the ball the 1B coach pushes R1 toward 2B. What is the call? Rule 8, Section 7E

22. Play 9 With no outs, B1 hits the ball back to F1 who hurries the throw. F3 loses her balance, falling as B1 approaches 1B. What is the call? Rule 8, Section 5B

23. Play 10 With 1 out and R1 on 1B, B3 hits a fly ball to F9. F9 catches the ball and throws to F3 on 1B to pickoff R1. F3 misses the ball that hits the defensive coach sitting on a bucket in live ball territory. What is the call? Rule 8, Section 5G; Rule 1: BLOCKED BALL

24. Questions?