1. Číslo projektuCZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0028 Číslo materiáluVY_32_INOVACE_175 Název školyGymnázium, Tachov, Pionýrská 1370 Autor Mgr. Eleonora Klasová Předmět Anglický jazyk Ročník 4.4. Datum vytvoření11. 5. 2014 Anotace Výklad nové látky - The third conditional - procvičení nové látky v několika cvičeních - prezentace Metodický pokynprezentace je určena jako výklad do hodiny i jako materiál k samostudiu Pokud není uvedeno jinak, použitý materiál je z vlastních zdrojů autora. Výukový materiál zpracován v rámci projektu EU peníze školám

2. THE THIRD CONDITIONAL We form the third conditional by using the past perfect after if and by using would have and the past participle in the main clause. If + past perfect, ….. would + have + past participle If he had studied better, he would have passed the exam. It talks about the past and it’s used to describe a situation which didn’t happen /or couldn’t happen/ in the past and to imagine the result of this situation.

3. Look at these examples: If I hadn’t eaten the hamburger, I wouldn’t have felt sick. /but I ate it and so I felt sick that time/. If we had taken a taxi, we wouldn’t have missed the train. I would have been at school on time if I had left my house at half past seven. I wouldn’t have been tired if I had gone to bed at 10. If I had been taller, I would have been a basketball player.

4. Make the third conditional in the sentences: 1/ If he……/not take/ the job, he……. /travel/. 2/ If we….../not go/ there, we……../not meet/ her. 3/ If Eve…../go/ to university, she……/study/ history. 4/ If he……/born/ in a different country, he……/learn/ to speak a different language. 5/ If she……/go/ to music school, she……./become/ a singer. 6/ She……../be/ happier if she……/stay/ at home. 7/ She…../buy/ a new dress if she…../have/ money. 8/ We…../see/ Tom if we…../arrive/ earlier.

5. Complete the sentences with the third conditional in your own words: If I had been born in the 19 th century……….. If I had been an only child………. ………I would have been happier. ………the world would have been a better place. If the 2 nd World War hadn’t happened………. If Superman had been an attractive girl……... ………I wouldn’t have got an education. ………she would have been a supermodel. If I had lived in a big city………… …………..he would have been a doctor.

6. Write down 5 regrets you have. Take turns telling the other students about your regrets: If I had spent more time training, I could have become a good swimmer. If I had taken more money………. If I hadn’t been so shy………

7. Task: Something has gone wrong. Work in pairs and blame each other for what happened: e.g. You locked yourselves out of the house. If you had reminded me to take my keys, we wouldn’t have been stuck outside. If you hadn’t been in such a rush, I wouldn’t have run out in such a hurry. Possible situations: You can’t remember where you parked your car. You got lost. You missed the sales. You overslept. You failed an exam.

8. Answers – ex.1Answers – ex.1 1/ If he hadn’t taken the job, he would have traveled. 2/ If we hadn’t gone there, we wouldn’t have met her. 3/ If Eve had gone to university, she would have studied history. 4/ If he had born in a different country, he would have learned to speak a different language. 5/ If she had gone to music school, she would have become a singer. 6/ She would have been happier if she had stayed at home. 7/ She would have bought a new dress if she had had money. 8/ We would have seen Tom if we had arrived earlier.