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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
SOME NOTES
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FIRST CONDITIONAL IF I HAVE TIME, I’LL HELP YOU present future
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Or...I’ll help you if I have time.
=maybe I’ll have time, maybe I’ll help you
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MORE IDEAS... If you have problems, call me. imperative
If you need help, you can call me. can
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SECOND CONDITIONAL IF I HAD TIME, I’D HELP YOU Past would+ inf
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Or...I’d help you if I had time.
(...but I don’t have time, so...)
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ATTENTION! If I were rich, I wouldn’t work.
We can use were after I/he/she/it Always Use were in the structure If I were you...
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If I earned a better salary, I might/could change my old car
MORE IDEAS... If I earned a better salary, I might/could change my old car You can use might or could instead of would.
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THIRD CONDITIONAL IF I HAD HAD TIME, I WOULD HAVE HELPED YOU
Had+ppart would(‘d)+have+ppart
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=I didn’t have time so... I didn’t help you.
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REMEMBER... 1st conditional (real) if+ S+present, S+will/won’t+inf
2nd conditional (unreal) If+S+past, S+would/wouldn’t+inf “ S+ might/could +inf 3rd conditional (situations in the past) If+S+had/hadn’t+ppart, S+would/wouldn’t have+ppart
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LINK Page 84 Straightforward.
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