1. Lziegler

2. Verb + Adjective Another Verb Denotes the result of the action Lziegler

3. Verb 卖 : action 小白菜卖完了。 Verb 完： result Baby bok choy is sold out. Lziegler

4. Verb 看 : action 那个人你看清楚了吗？ Adjective 清楚： result Did you see clearly on that person? Lziegler

5. A: 那个人我看清楚了。 N: 那个人我 ________ 看清楚。 没(有) 没(有) 不 I didn’t see clearly who that person was.

6. Rule: 没有 +Verb Phrase 那个人我 没（有）看清楚。 I didn’t see clearly who that person was.

7. Q: Is it wrong to use 不？ 那个人我 ____ 看 _____ 清楚。 I can’t see clearly who that person was. 不 It implies that either because of my poor vision or something was in the way for me to see clearly.

8.  Prefix  老、小、第、初  老王、小高、  第一、初一  Suffix  子、头、员  桌子、指头、  服务员 Lziegler An infix is a bound morpheme that is inserted into a word to derive a new word. There are two infixes in standard Chinese which indicate "possibility" 得, or alternatively "impossibility" 不. 看见 - see 看见他 (see him) 看得见他 (can see him) 看不见他 (can't see him) 找到 (find) 找得到 (can find) 找不到 (can’t find)

9. 得/不得/不 Lziegler Verb + _________ + Resulative Complements 跳舞太难，我学不会。 Dance is too difficult, I can’t learn it. Infix: 得 – Possibility Infix: 不 - Impossibility

10. Verb + 会 学 会 Verb + 会 学 会 Verb + 懂 看懂 听懂 Verb + 懂 看懂 听懂 Verb + 清楚 看 清楚 听 清楚 想 清楚 Verb + 清楚 看 清楚 听 清楚 想 清楚 Lziegler 得/不得/不 得/不得/不 得/不得/不 Can/can’t learn Can/can’t understand by reading/hearing Can/can’t see by looking at /listening to it

11. 没有 + Verb Phrase 没卖完 没看清楚 没写对 Verb + 不 + Verb/Adj. 卖不完 （ too many) 看不清楚 （ poor vision) 写不对 (too difficult) Denotes the action didn’t have the result Denotes that something prohibits the action to be completed Lziegler

12.  吃不到葡萄，就说葡萄酸。 Lziegler  英文意思是：