1. 1 Unit Nine Slides The Fourteenth Century

2. 2 Sienese School School of Italian painting which fluorished between the 13th and 15th centuries and for a time rivaled Florence, though it was more conservative, being inclined towards the decorative beauty and elegant grace of late Gothic art. Its most important representatives include Duccio, whose work shows Byzantine influence; his pupil Simone Martini; Pietro and Ambrogio Lorenzetti Duccio,Simone Martini PietroAmbrogio Lorenzetti

3. 3 DUCCIO di Buoninsegna Italian painter, Sienese school (b. cca. 1255, Siena, d. 1319, Siena) Madonna and Child (no. 593) 1280s Tempera on wood, 63 x 49,5 cm Pinacoteca Nazionale, Siena

4. 4 DUCCIO Gualino Madonna after 1285 Tempera on wood, 157 x 86 cm Galleria Sabauda, Turin The Gualino Madonna and the Bologna altarpiece anticipate the skill Duccio was to show in modifying the traits of his teacher, softening the over-harsh contrasts of line and colour.

5. 5 Duccio Madonna and Child Duccio 1280s Tempera on wood, 68 x 47 cm Chiesa dei Santi Lorenzo e Ippolito, Castelfiorentino

6. 6 Duccio Madonna with Child and Two Angels (Crevole Madonna) 1283-84 Tempera on wood, 89 x 60 cm Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena

7. 7 Duccio Maestà 1288-1300 Tempera on wood, 31,5 x 22,5 cm Kunstmuseum, Bern

8. 8 Duccio Madonna of the Franciscans c. 1300 Tempera on wood, 23,5 x 16 cm Pinacoteca Nazionale, Siena

9. 9 Duccio Madonna and Child with Six Angels 1300-05 Tempera on wood, 97 x 63 cm Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria, Perugia

10. 10 Duccio Polyptych No. 28 1300-05 Tempera on wood, 128 x 234 cm Pinacoteca Nazionale, Siena

11. 11 Duccio Triptych 1300-05 Tempera on wood, 61,5 x 78 cm National Gallery, London

12. 12 Duccio Maestà (Madonna with Angels and Saints) 1308-11 Tempera on wood, 214 x 412 cm Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena

13. 13 Duccio Maestà (detail) 1308-11 Tempera on wood Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena

14. 14 Duccio Maestà (detail) 1308-11 Tempera on wood, 84 x 69 cm (size of detail) Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena

15. 15 Duccio Maestà (detail) 1308-11 Tempera on wood Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena

16. 16 Duccio Maestà (detail) 1308-11 Tempera on wood Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena This detail shows St Catherine of Alexandria at the left side of the Maestà.

17. 17 Duccio Maestà (detail) 1308-11 Tempera on wood, 37 x 23 cm (size of detail) Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena The detail represents Apostles Philip and James the Greater from the upper left of the Maestà.

18. 18 Front Crowning Section of the Maestà by DUCCIO Announcement of Death to the Virgin 1308-11 Tempera on wood, 41,5 x 54 cm Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena

19. 19 Duccio Death of the Virgin 1308-11 Tempera on wood, 40 x 45,5 cm Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena

20. 20 Duccio Funeral 1308-11 Tempera on wood, 58 x 52,5 cm Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena

21. 21 Back Crowning Section of the Maestà by DUCCIO Appearence Behind Locked Doors 1308-11 Tempera on wood, 39,5 x 51,5 cm Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena

22. 22 Duccio Appearence on the Mountain in Galilee 1308-11 Tempera on wood, 36,5 x 47,5 cm Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena

23. 23 Duccio Appearence While the Apostles are at Table 1308-11 Tempera on wood, 39,5 x 51,5 cm Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena

24. 24 Pentecost 1308-11 Tempera on wood, 37,5 x 42,5 cm Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena

25. 25 Back Panel of the Maestà by DUCCIO Entry into Jerusalem 1308-11 Tempera on wood, 100 x 57 cm Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena

26. 26 Last Supper 1308-11 Tempera on wood, 50 x 53 cm Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena

27. 27 Crucifixion 1308-11 Tempera on wood, 100 x 76 cm Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena

28. 28 Back Predella Section of the Maestà by DUCCIO Calling of Peter and Andrew 1308-11 Tempera on wood, 43,5 x 46 cm National Gallery of Art, Washington

29. 29 Wedding at Cana (detail) 1308-11 Tempera on wood Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena

30. 30 Transfiguration 1308-11 Tempera on wood, 48 x 50,5 cm National Gallery, London

31. 31 Rucellai Madonna 1285 Tempera on wood, 450 x 290 cm Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

32. 32 LORENZETTI, Ambrogio Italian painter, Sienese school (b. cca. 1290, Siena, d. 1348, Siena)

33. 33 A Lorenzetti Allegory of the Good Government 1338-40 Fresco Palazzo Pubblico, Siena

34. 34 A Lorenzetti The Effects of Good Government in the Countryside (detail) 1338-40 Fresco Palazzo Pubblico, Siena

35. 35 A Lorenzetti Allegory of Bad Government 1338-40 Fresco Palazzo Pubblico, Siena

36. 36 A Lorenzetti Effects of Bad Government on the City Life (detail) 1338-40 Fresco Palazzo Pubblico, Siena

37. 37 A Lorenzetti The Presentation in the Temple 1342 Panel, 257 x 168 cm Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

38. 38 Madonna and Child 1320 Tempera on wood Pieve di Santa Maria, Arezzo LORENZETTI, Pietro (b. 1290, Siena, d. 1348, Siena)

39. 39 P Lorenzetti Entombment c. 1325 Fresco Lower Church, San Francesco, Assisi

40. 40 P Lorenzetti The Birth of Mary 1342 Tempera on wood, 188 x 183 cm Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena

41. 41 P Lorenzetti Deposition c. 1325 Fresco Lower Church, San Francesco, Assisi

42. 42 Pietro Lorenzetti composite view: Madonna and Child with Saint Mary Magdalene and Saint Catherine c. 1330/1340 Tempera on panel transferred to canvas

43. 43 Beata Umilta Transport Bricks to the Monastery c. 1341 Oil on wood, 45 x 32 cm Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

44. 44 SIMONE MARTINI b. 1280/85, Siena, d. 1344, Avignon

45. 45 Madonna and Child (no. 583) c. 1308-1310 Tempera on wood, 88 x 57 cm Pinacoteca Nazionale, Siena

46. 46 Madonna of Mercy 1308-10 Tempera on wood, 154 x 84 cm Pinacoteca Nazionale, Siena

47. 47 Maestà (Madonna with Angels and Saints) 1315 Fresco, 763 x 970 cm Palazzo Pubblico, Siena

48. 48 Frescoes in the Lower Church of San Francesco at Assisi by SIMONE MARTINI St Anthony and St Francis 1317 Fresco, 215 x 185 cm Cappella di San Martino, Lower Church, San Francesco, Assisi

49. 49 St Clare and St Elizabeth of Hungary St Mary Magdalene and St Catherine of Alexandria

50. 50 Saint Martin Renounces his Weapons 1312-17 Fresco, 265 x 230 cm Cappella di San Martino, Lower Church, San Francesco, Assisi

51. 51 The Miracle of the Resurrected Child 1312-17 Fresco, 296 x 230 cm Cappella di San Martino, Lower Church, San Francesco, Assisi

52. 52 Equestrian portrait of Guidoriccio da Fogliano 1328-30 Fresco, 340 x 968 cm Palazzo Pubblico, Siena

53. 53 The Annunciation and Two Saints 1333 Tempera on wood, 184 x 210 cm Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

54. 54 (detail)

55. 55 Workshop of Simone Martini Saint Matthew, probably c. 1320 tempera on panel,.308 x.232 m (12 1/8 x 9 1/8 in.) Samuel H. Kress Collection

56. 56 Florentine School In the 13th century artists in Pisa and Lucca played an important part in the initial stage of Tuscan paintings and foreshadowed early Florentine artists. Crucifixes and icons, although still Byzantine in style, became more 'Western' in treatment. The work of Giunta Pisano in Pisa and the Berlinghieri family in Lucca illustrates this transitional phase. In Florence Cimabue was the most important artist before Giotto. He was trained in the Byzantine tradition in the workshops of the baptistery.ByzantineGiunta Pisano BerlinghieriCimabue The true founder of the Florentine school was Giotto. His ability to render three-dimensional form and space, the simplicity of his compositions and his effective portrayal of human emotions make his works the first modern paintings. His impact on Florentine painters was enormous, resulting in a sort of Giottesque academicism. Artists influenced by him were: Taddeo and Agnolo Gaddi, Bernardo Daddi, Maso di Banco, Giottino and Nardo di Cione. Giotto's influence is also noticeable in the work of Andrea Orcagna, Andrea da Firenze, and Spinello Aretino.Giotto.TaddeoAgnolo Gaddi,Daddi,Maso di Banco, GiottinoNardo di Cione.Orcagna,Andrea da Firenze,Spinello Aretino.

57. 57 The Madonna in Majesty (Maestà) 1285-86 Tempera on panel, 385 x 223 cm Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence CIMABUE (b. cca. 1240, Firenze, d. cca. 1302, Firenze)

58. 58 The Madonna in Majesty (detail) CIMABUE

59. 59 Virgin Enthroned with Angels 1290-95 Panel, 424 x 276 cm Musée du Louvre, Paris CIMABUE (b. cca. 1240, Firenze, d. cca. 1302, Firenze)

60. 60 GIOTTO di Bondone Italian painter, Florentine school (b. 1267, Vespignano, d. 1337, Firenze) Legend of St Francis: 14. Miracle of the Spring 1297-1300 Fresco, 270 x 200 cm Upper Church, San Francesco, Assisi

61. 61 Legend of St Francis: 15. Sermon to the Birds 1297-99 Fresco, 270 x 200 cm Upper Church, San Francesco, Assisi

62. 62 Legend of St Francis: 19. Stigmatization of St Francis 1297-1300 Fresco, 270 x 230 cm Upper Church, San Francesco, Assisi

63. 63 Scenes from the Life of Christ Adoration of the Magi 1304-06 Fresco, 200 x 185 cm Cappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua

64. 64 Flight into Egypt 1304-06 Fresco, 200 x 185 cm Cappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua

65. 65 Baptism of Christ 1304-06 Fresco, 200 x 185 cm (without decoration) Cappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua

66. 66 Marriage at Cana 1304-06 Fresco, 200 x 185 cm Cappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua

67. 67 Last Supper 1304-06 Fresco, 200 x 185 cm Cappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua

68. 68 Crucifixion 1304-06 Fresco, 200 x 185 cm Cappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua

69. 69 Lamentation (The Mourning of Christ) 1304-06 Fresco, 200 x 185 cm Cappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua

70. 70 Resurrection (Noli me tangere) 1304-06 Fresco, 200 x 185 cm Cappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua

71. 71 WOLGEMUT, Michael (b. 1434, Nürnberg, d. 1519, Nürnberg) Dance of Death 1493 Woodcut

72. 72 Totentanz

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