1. Modernity Hist 122: Western Civilization II Clayton Miles Lehmann

2. Chartres Cathedral. 1194-1220. (Chartres, Sanctuaire du Monde)

3. Mont-saint-michel. (Office de Tourisme, Mormandie)

4. Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan, title page (1651). (Anniina Jokinen’s Hobbes site)

5. Vermeer (1632-1675), The Geographer, 1668-69 Frankfurt, Städelmuseum

6. Bernini (1598-1680), Ecstasy of St Theresa, 1645-52 Rome, Santa Maria della Vittoria

7. Poussin (1594-1665), Landscape with Funeral of Phocion, 1648 Cardiff, National Museum of Wales

8. David (1748-1825), Oath of the Horatii, 1784-85 Paris, Louvre

9. David (1748-1825), Tennis Court Oath, 1791 Versailles, Musée National du Château

10. David (1748-1825), Death of Marat, 1793 Brussels, Musées royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique

11. Goya (1746-1828), Third of May 1808, 1814-15 Madrid, Prado

12. Gustave Courbet (1849-50), The Grain-sifters, 1855 Nantes, Musée des Beaux-Arts

13. Manet, Edouard (1832-1883), Olympia (1863) Paris, Musee d'Orsay

14. Vincent van Gogh (1853-90), Starry Night (1889) New York, Museum of Modern Art

15. Georges Seurat (1859-1891), Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (1884-86) Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago

16. Paul Cézanne (1839-1906), Mont Sainte-Victoire (1885-87) New York, The Metropolitan Museum of Art

17. Pablo Picasso (1881-1974), Portrait of Ambroise Vollard (1910). Moscow, Pushkin Museum of Fine Art

18. Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944), Yellow, Red, Blue (1925) Paris, Centre Georges Pompidou

19. Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968), Nude Descending a Staircase (No. 2) (1912). Philadelphia Museum of Art.

20. Franz Kline (1910-1962), Four Square, 1956 Washington, National Gallery of Art

21. Andy Warhol (1931-1987), Marilyn, 1962; Brillo Box, 1964 Private collections