1. European Nation-States in the Age of Mass Politics History 104 / March 18, 2013

2. Patriotic songs

3. “jingoism” We don't want to fight But, by jingo, if we do, We've got the ships, We've got the men, We've got the money, too. (Britain, ca. 1877)

4. Claude Monet (1840-1926) French patriotic festivities, 1878

5. A national trauma: France’s loss of Alsace-Lorraine, 1871

6. Commemorating national heroes: the statue of Emperor Wilhelm I in Koblenz (ca. 1897)

7. Integrative figures: Britain’s Queen Victoria (rules 1837-1903)

8. Integrative figures: Austria-Hungary’s Franz Josef (rules 1848-1916) Postcard and stamp commemorating the 60th year of his rule

9. Italy’s north-south problem: corruption and underdevelopment in the “Mezzogiorno”

10. What turned “peasants into Frenchmen”?

11. Major adjustments in Catholic teachings Pius IX Pope, 1846-1878

12. Bismarck’s fight against the Catholics in Germany, ca. 1871-76

13. Marx, Engels, and the International Working Men’s Association (1864)

14. The Paris Commune (1871)

15. Paris besieged by a French army

16. Germany’s anti- socialist law (1878; repealed 1890)