1. Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Olga Klimentová. Střední škola hotelnictví a služeb a Vyšší odborná škola, Opava, příspěvková organizace. Materiál byl vytvořen v rámci projektu OP VK 1.5 – EU peníze středním školám, registrační číslo CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0879. City of London I říjen 2012 VY_32_INOVACE_AGJ_100206

2. The City of London  the oldest part of London with medieval streets  called Square mile (real area about 2.6 km 2 )  original city walls have disappeared but its gateways live on  in place-names (e.g. Aldergate, Ludgate, Moorgate)  in memorials (e.g. Temple Bar) obr. 1

3. The City of London  important financial centre (over 500 banks and insurance companies)  employs about 350,000 people (only 5,000 stay overnight) obr. 2

4. The Great Fire of London  started on 1 st September 1666  13,000 houses destroyed (including Town Hall and Stock Exchange)  Old St Paul‘s and 85 other churches burnt down  over 250,000 people got homeless obr. 3

5. Tower of London  in the eastern part of The City, originally outside its walls  the greatest Norman castle in the kingdom with an area of 18 acres  one-thousand-year-old history of the Tower (great, bloody and cruel)  used to be  a royal palace  a royal mint  an arsenal  a menagerie  a prison  a place of execution obr. 4

6. Tower of London  magnificent architecture of different styles  attracting over 2 million visitors every year about 150 people live in the walls of The Tower (mostly Beefeaters and their families) obr. 5

7. Tower of London Traitors Gate  a gate made of iron and oak tree  an entry for many prisoners (including Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard, both Henry VIII‘s wives, both beheaded here) obr. 6

8. Tower of London Scaffold Site  in front of St. Peter's Chapel at The Tower Green  prisoners used to be beheaded with an axe (only Anne Boleyn with a sword)  the last execution carried out here in 1941 (a German spy) obr. 7

9. Tower of London Queen‘s House  built around 1530 in a Tudor style (very different from the rest of The Tower)  one of few such buildings to survive the Great Fire (protected inside the Tower‘s stone walls)  built probably for Ann Boleyn by Henry VIII (Ann later imprisoned here before her execution) obr. 8

10. Tower of London Beefeaters  the Tower gates are guarded by the Yeomen Warders  the so-called Beefeaters are dressed in traditional Tudor uniforms  the name originated from French Buffetier (king‘s waiter) obr. 9

11. Tower of London Ceremony of the Keys  night ceremony of closing The Tower  duty of the Chief Yeomen Warder  700-year-old tradition  the latest time to close the main gate at 9.53 pm (since 1826) and the whole ceremony takes about 7 minutes obr. 10

12. Tower of London Ravens  official inhabitants of The Tower  to be seen between the Queen‘s House and the scaffold on the lawn of the Tower Green  eight ravens with their own names  looked after by their special keepers obr. 11

13. Tower of London Ravens the cages used for keeping the ravens  all the ravens have wings clipped  … as an old Celtic myth says: The god of war reincarnated into a raven, the day when the ravens leave The Tower will be the last day of the Kingdom. obr. 12

14. Tower of London The White Tower  the main of 21 towers in the castle complex  the most famous Norman fortress in England  the heart of the Tower, situated in its centre  built by William the Conqueror in 1078 obr. 13

15. Tower of London White Tower  named after the white colour of the original material, white stone from Caen in Normandy  about 30 m tall, 45 by 35 m, walls about 4 meters thick  housing the Norman Chapel of St John, built in 1080 obr. 14

16. Tower of London White Tower  museum inside The White Tower  Henry VIII‘s armour, weaponry and torture instruments obr. 15 obr. 16

17. Tower of London Crown Jewels  on display in the Jewel House under the armed guard  all the present crown jewels from the period after 1660 (Cromwell sold or melted all the old crown jewels)  the frames of the original ones also kept in The Tower  15 crowns and coronets  3 sceptres  3 swords  Sovereign‘s Orb  Stone of Scone obr. 17

18. Tower of London Imperial State Crown  the most impressive crown of The Jewels  made for the coronation of Victoria in 1837  31.5 cm tall  0.91 kg heavy  2,868 diamonds  17 sapphires  11 emeralds  5 rubies  273 pearls  Cullinan II (Lesser Star of Africa) 108-carat diamond obr. 18

19. Tower Bridge  the symbol of London opened on 30 th June 1894  steel construction covered with brickwork  twin towers in Neo-Gothic style 65 m tall  two bridges (82 m long) connect the towers to the riverbanks obr. 19

20. The Tower of LondonTower Bridge pedestrian walkways  connecting the towers  43 m above the river  34 m above the road  300 steps up obr. 20

21. The Tower of LondonTower Bridge Masterpiece of Technique  the original raising mechanism opens the middle part  both parts of the bridge weigh about 1,220 tons  can be opened into the angle of 86°  about 20 times a week  in about 90 seconds obr. 21

22. The Tower of LondonTower Bridge the timetablethe timetable for the opening of the Tower Bridge (including the exact times and the names of the boats and ships) the timetablethe timetable for the opening of the Tower Bridge (including the exact times and the names of the boats and ships) obr. 22

23. METODICKÉ POKYNY Jednotlivé snímky prezentace jsou animovány tak, aby se žák mohl do výkladu aktivně zapojit. Nejprve se vždy zobrazí fotografie, po kliknutí pak název dané památky či zajímavého místa, a teprve poté se žák postupně seznámí s jednotlivými fakty a doplňujícími informacemi, nejčastěji ve formě stručných odrážek. Snímek č. 22 obsahuje hypertextový odkaz.

24. POUŽITÁ LITERATURA BECKER, Kathleen. Londýn: Cityatlas Londýn. 2. vydání. Ostfildern: Mairdumont, 2006. Marco Polo. ISBN 3-8297-6051-5. EISENSCHMID, Rainer. Londýn. Ostfildern: Mairdumont, 2007. Baedeker. ISBN 978-3-8297-6395-0. HARPER, Damian. Londýn: Do kapsy. druhé vydání. Praha: Svojtka&Co., s. r. o., 2012. ISBN 978-80-256-0733-6. LOCKE, Tim, Richard CAVENDISH a Barnaby ROGERSON. Britain: explorer. 2. vydání. Basingstoke: AA Publishing Maps, 1996. ISBN 0-7495-1269-5. MARSH, Terry. England: The AA Pocket Guide. 6. vydání. Basingstoke: AA Publishing, 2006. ISBN 0-7495-4492-9. NICHOLSON, Louise. Velký průvodce: Londýn. Brno: Computer Press, 2004. National Geographic. ISBN 80-251-1274-8. WILLIAMS, Roger. Eyewitness Top 10 Travel Guide / London. 1. vydání. Praha: Euromedia Group, k. s. Ikar, 2002. ISBN 80-249-0011-4.

25. CITACE ZDROJŮ Bridge Lift Times. Bridge Lift Times [online]. [2012] [cit. 2012-10-01]. Dostupné z: http://www.towerbridge.org.uk/TBE/EN/BridgeLiftTimes/http://www.towerbridge.org.uk/TBE/EN/BridgeLiftTimes/ obr. 1: KWENISTON. File:17th century map of London (W.Hollar).jpg - Wikimedia Commons [online]. 2008 [cit. 2012-10-02]. Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:17th_century_map_of_London_(W.Hollar).jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:17th_century_map_of_London_(W.Hollar).jpg obr. 2: DILIFF. File:City of London skyline from London City Hall - Oct 2008.jpg - Wikimedia Commons [online]. 2008 [cit. 2012-10-02]. Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:City_of_London_skyline_from_London_City_Hall_-http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:City_of_London_skyline_from_London_City_Hall_- obr. 3: GREER, Rita. File:8 The Great Fire of London 1666.JPG - Wikimedia Commons [online]. 2008 [cit. 2012-10-02]. Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:8_The_Great_Fire_of_London_1666.JPGhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:8_The_Great_Fire_of_London_1666.JPG obr. 4: BOUVILA., Onofre. File:Tower Of London Traitors' Gate Seen From The River.jpg - Wikimedia Commons [online]. 2006 [cit. 2012-10-02]. Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tower_Of_London_Traitors‘_Gate_Seen_From_The_River.jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tower_Of_London_Traitors‘_Gate_Seen_From_The_River.jpg obr. 5: DYNAMOSQUITO. File:Tower of London main entrance, 2009.jpg - Wikimedia Commons [online]. 2009 [cit. 2012-10-02]. Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tower_of_London_main_entrance,_2009.jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tower_of_London_main_entrance,_2009.jpg obr. 6: MERLIN-UK. File:014SFEC TOWER OF LONDON-200705.JPG - Wikimedia Commons [online]. 2007 [cit. 2012- 10-02]. Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:014SFEC_TOWER_OF_LONDON-200705.JPGhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:014SFEC_TOWER_OF_LONDON-200705.JPG obr. 7: AUGUST. File:Tower of London scaffold.jpg - Wikimedia Commons [online]. 2005 [cit. 2012- 10-02]. Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tower_of_London_scaffold.jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tower_of_London_scaffold.jpg

26. CITACE ZDROJŮ obr. 8: CNYBORG. File:ToL QueensHouse01.JPG - Wikimedia Commons [online]. 2008 [cit. 2012- 10-02]. Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ToL_QueensHouse01.JPGhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ToL_QueensHouse01.JPG obr. 9: ALLEN, Kenneth. File:Beefeaters, Tower of London - geograph.org.uk - 908658.jpg - Wikimedia Commons [online]. 2008 [cit. 2012- 10-02]. Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beefeaters,_Tower_of_London_-_geograph.org.uk_- _908658.jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beefeaters,_Tower_of_London_-_geograph.org.uk_- _908658.jpg obr. 10: ILYES, Laszlo. File:Beefeater at the Tower of London.jpg - Wikimedia Commons [online]. 2006 [cit. 2012- 10-02]. Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beefeater_at_the_Tower_of_London.jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beefeater_at_the_Tower_of_London.jpg obr. 11: NORPPA, A. File:Two ravens and the Tower of London.JPG - Wikimedia Commons [online]. 2009 [cit. 2012- 10-02]. Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Two_ravens_and_the_Tower_of_London.JPGhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Two_ravens_and_the_Tower_of_London.JPG obr. 12: GAILF548. File:Tower of London -cages for ravens-8a-5Aug2004.jpg - Wikimedia Commons [online]. 2004 [cit. 2012- 10-02]. Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tower_of_London_-cages_for_ravens-8a-5Aug2004.jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tower_of_London_-cages_for_ravens-8a-5Aug2004.jpg obr. 13: BRUNKER, Stephan. File:London - White Tower2-3.jpg - Wikimedia Commons [online]. 2004 [cit. 2012- 10-02 ]. Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:London_-_White_Tower2-3.jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:London_-_White_Tower2-3.jpg obr. 14: GUICHARD, Aurelien. File:White Tower, Tower of London (1).jpg - Wikimedia Commons [online]. 2011 [cit. 2012- 10-02]. Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:White_Tower,_Tower_of_London_(1).jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:White_Tower,_Tower_of_London_(1).jpg obr. 15: MICHEL WAL. File:Tower of london 812.jpg - Wikimedia Commons [online]. 2008 [cit. 2012- 10-02]. Dostupné pod licencí Creative commons z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tower_of_london_812.jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tower_of_london_812.jpg

27. CITACE ZDROJŮ obr. 16: MICHEL WAL. File:Tower of london 811.jpg - Wikimedia Commons [online]. 2008 [cit. 2012- 10-02]. Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tower_of_london_811.jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tower_of_london_811.jpg obr. 17: SIR JAMES. File:London tower jewel house 2005-05.jpg - Wikimedia Commons [online]. 2005 [cit. 2012- 10-02 ]. Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:London_tower_jewel_house_2005-05.jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:London_tower_jewel_house_2005-05.jpg obr. 18: CSVBIBRA. File:Imperial State Crown2.JPG - Wikimedia Commons [online]. 2006 [cit. 2012- 10-02]. Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Imperial_State_Crown2.JPGhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Imperial_State_Crown2.JPG obr. 19: MISTERMOE. File:LondonTowerBridge2004-08-03.jpg - Wikimedia Commons [online]. 2005 [cit. 2012- 10-02 ]. Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LondonTowerBridge2004-08-03.jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LondonTowerBridge2004-08-03.jpg obr. 20: SVG. File:TowerBridge SvG2.jpg - Wikimedia Commons [online]. 2006 [cit. 2012- 10-02]. Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TowerBridge_SvG2.jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TowerBridge_SvG2.jpg obr. 21: ARPINGSTONE. File:Tower.bridge.7.basculecloseup.london.arp.jpg - Wikimedia Commons [online]. 2005 [cit. 2012- 10-02]. Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tower.bridge.7.basculecloseup.london.arp.jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tower.bridge.7.basculecloseup.london.arp.jpg obr. 22: KUNSTLERBOB. File:Bridge in London - Tower Bridge - with leaves and clouds.jpg - Wikimedia Commons [online]. 2011 [cit. 2012- 10-02]. Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bridge_in_London_-_Tower_Bridge_- _with_leaves_and_clouds.jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bridge_in_London_-_Tower_Bridge_- _with_leaves_and_clouds.jpg