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Deutsch 1 Lesson 5 den 16. April 2014
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In der Cafeteria Textbook page 18-19:5 ALL Textbook page 19:6a
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An der Kasse Textbook page 21:11 ALL €1,80 = eins achtzig, ein Euro achtzig or ein Euro achtzig Cent.
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Telefonnummern und Uhrzeiten Textbook page 22:12. Some dialogues are word-for-word, others require some interpretation. Discuss meaning.
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Angebote im Supermarkt Textbook page 22:13. Discussion about German supermarkets (cost, the environment) Mineral water
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Fragen und Bitten im Kurs Textbook page 23:15.
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What is a noun?
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Identifying nouns Identify all nouns in the following sentence: According to research, on average, people who use languages in their jobs earn around 8% more. Rewrite the sentence so that every noun begins with a big letter.
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Nouns with a capital N! According to Research, on Average, People who use Languages in their Jobs earn around 8% more. All nouns written in German begin with a capital letter, regardless of where they are in a sentence.
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Another complication In the German language, all nouns have a gender attached to them. der – masculine die – feminine das – neuter
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Identifying the gender Genders are sometimes, but not always, logical. Logical: der Bruder; die Schwester Illogical: das Mädchen There are some patterns, but the best way to learn a gender is to memorise it with the noun. http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/german/comedy/ gender_bender.shtmlhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/german/comedy/ gender_bender.shtml
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Der Days of the week, months, seasons and cardinal directions are all masculine nouns. Words with the following endings are usually masculine: -el; -en; -er; -ig; -ich; -ling; -and; -ant; -ar; -är; -ast; -ent; -eur; -ier; -ist; -ismus; -or; -us
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Die Most trees, fruits and flowers are feminine. Words with the following endings are usually feminine: -age; -e; -ei; -heit; -keit; -schaft; -ie; -ek; -eke; -ik; -in; -ion; -tät; -ung; -ur
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Das Names of cities and most countries are neuter. Words with the following endings are neuter: -chen; -lein Words with the following endings are usually neuter: -tum; -ment; -eum; -ium; -um; -ett Infinitives used as nouns are always neuter.
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Name the gender SprechenDeutschland MuseumFräulein ZuckerBrisbane MillionärMontag UniversitätSommer BananeDezember
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Name the gender key das Sprechendas Deutschland das Museumdas Fräulein der Zuckerdas Brisbane der Millionärder Montag die Universitätder Sommer die Bananeder Dezember
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Implications Knowing the correct gender of nouns is important because gender affects articles and adjectives in sentences. Mein Familienname ist... [der Name] Meine Telefonnummer ist... [die Nummer]
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