1. LISTENING QUIZ # 1 FRIDAY, 21 March 2014 (beginning of class period) Covers items related to Chapters 2 (India) and 3 (Middle East) [either set] Things to know: - which culture? - which instruments used? - improvised or pre-composed? - kind of piece (genre)? (from style, events) - evidence of influences?

2. Listening Quiz # 1

3. Three Basic Layers Balungen = “Nuclear Melody” – the basic “tune” (played one pitch per beat) [“skeletal melody” in textbook] “Colotomic Structure” = “metrical structure” of Balungen (marked at end by largest gong) “Elaboration” = fastest moving upper parts, division of the Baungen into smaller units

4. Elaboration Layer (note the three different layers of motion) YouTube - Balinese Gamelan Orchestra, Ubud, IndonesiaYouTube - Balinese Gamelan Orchestra, Ubud, Indonesia YouTube - gamelan gong kebyar YouTube - Gamelan Cenik Wayah, CW Ubud Bali, PKBYouTube - Gamelan Cenik Wayah, CW Ubud Bali, PKB

5. Uses of the Gamelan Associated w/ Royalty (private performance) JVC 9-1 (Bali), JVC 10-3 (Java) Accompanies Dance JVC 9-2 (Bali) – Pendet (welcome dance) JVC 9-3 (Bali) – Baris (Warrior Dance) [Wayang orang = Dance Drama] Accompanies Puppet Plays – Wayang kulit JVC 10-2 – Wedding (10 hr performance) Tourism (stylized performances) Ex. – Kecak (voice gamelan) JVC 10-1 (Bali) – Ramayana Epic (YouTube - Kecak Dance in Bali)YouTube - Kecak Dance in Bali

6. Wayang Kulit “Shadow Puppet Theater” YouTube - Wayang kulit excerpt 1 YouTube - Wayang kulit excerpt 2 YouTube - perang gagal (behind the scene)YouTube - perang gagal YouTube - perang kembang (behind the scene)YouTube - perang kembang YouTube - WAYANG KULIT “GORO-GORO” KI. ANOM SUROTO 1 OF 11 (additional multiple parts available on YouTube)YouTube - WAYANG KULIT “GORO-GORO” KI. ANOM SUROTO 1 OF 11

7. Indonesian Dance w/ Gamelan “Gamelan Gong Kebyar” YouTube - Tari Kebyar Duduk Indonesian “voice gamelan” “Kecak” (for tourists) YouTube - Kecak Dance in Bali YouTube - Tari Kecak Bali 1

8. Indonesia

9. Indonesia (Active Volcanoes)