1. Quattrocento Italian Art

2. Positive Mental Attitude
Theme: PMA
Positive Mental Attitude
Humanism: emphasis on education, expanding knowledge (esp of Classical antiquities and literature), exploration of individual potential and desire to excel, commitment to moral responsibility and moral duty

3. Theme: PMA Perspective, Modeling, and Anatomy
Development of linear perspective (Brunelleschi and Alberti)
Use of modeling (shading) to create volume, depth, and atmospheric perspective
Reintroduction of contrapposto and careful study of the human body

4. Theme: PMA P M A Triangular composition
Interest in symmetry, balance, and harmony
Geometric and mathematical perfection as a reflection of the divine M A
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

5. Theme: PAM Pam = grease PAM = Greece
Renaissance artists would have been “stuck” without Classical influences

6. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

7. Filippo Brunelleschi Sacrifice of Isaac
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Filippo Brunelleschi
Sacrifice of Isaac
gilded bronze relief 1 ft. 9 in. x 1 ft. 5 in.

8. Lorenzi Ghiberti Sacrifice of Isaac
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Lorenzi Ghiberti
Sacrifice of Isaac
gilded bronze relief 1 ft. 9 in. x 1 ft. 5 in.

9. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

10. Baptistery, Siena Cathedral
Donatello
Feast of Herod
Baptistery, Siena Cathedral
ca gilded bronze relief 1 ft. 11 in. x 1 ft. 11 in.
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

11. Baptistery, Florence Cathedral
Lorenzo Ghiberti
Gates of Paradise
Baptistery, Florence Cathedral
gilded bronze relief approximately 17 ft. high
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

12. Baptistery, Florence Cathedral
Lorenzo Ghiberti
Gates of Paradise
Isaac and His Sons
Baptistery, Florence Cathedral
gilded bronze relief panel approximately 2 ft. 7 1/2 in. x 2 ft. 7 1/2 in.
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

13. Baptistery, Florence Cathedral
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Lorenzo Ghiberti
Isaac and His Sons
Baptistery, Florence Cathedral
gilded bronze relief

14. solid useful beautiful
“Harmony and concord of all the parts achieved in such a manner that nothing could be added or taken away or altered except for the worse”
- Marcus Vitruvius (c. 80 – 15 BCE)
author of De Architectura
Vitruvian Archtiecture (De Architectura )
The only surviving Classical text on architecture.
There are three necessary qualities all buildings should possess. They must be:
solid
useful
beautiful

15. dome of Florence Cathedral Florence, Italy
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Filippo Brunelleschi
dome of Florence Cathedral
Florence, Italy

16. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

17. interior of Santo Spirito Florence, Italy
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Filippo Brunelleschi
interior of Santo Spirito
Florence, Italy
begun ca. 1436

18. Filippo Brunelleschi plan of Santo Spirito Florence, Italy
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Filippo Brunelleschi
plan of Santo Spirito
Florence, Italy
begun ca. 1436
planned
constructed

19. interior of Santo Spirito Florence, Italy
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Filippo Brunelleschi
interior of Santo Spirito
Florence, Italy
begun ca. 1436

20. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

21. Pazzi, Chapel, Santa Croce Florence, Italy
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Filippo Brunelleschi
Pazzi, Chapel, Santa Croce
Florence, Italy
begun ca. 1440

22. Filippo Brunelleschi (loggia by Giuliano da Maiano)
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Filippo Brunelleschi (loggia by Giuliano da Maiano)
Pazzi, Chapel, Santa Croce
Florence, Italy
begun ca. 1440

23. Pazzi, Chapel, Santa Croce Florence, Italy
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Filippo Brunelleschi
Pazzi, Chapel, Santa Croce
Florence, Italy
begun ca. 1440

24. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

25. Leon Battista Alberti Palazzo Rucellai Florence, Italy ca. 1452-1470
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Leon Battista Alberti
Palazzo Rucellai
Florence, Italy ca

26. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

27. West façade of Santa Maria Novella Florence, Italy
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Leon Battista Alberti
West façade of Santa Maria Novella
Florence, Italy ca

28. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

29. Michelozzo di Bartolommeo Palazzo Medici-Riccardi Florence, Italy
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Michelozzo di Bartolommeo
Palazzo Medici-Riccardi
Florence, Italy
begun 1444

30. Michelozzo di Bartolommeo Palazzo Medici-Riccardi Florence, Italy
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Michelozzo di Bartolommeo
Palazzo Medici-Riccardi
Florence, Italy
begun 1444

31. Donatello Saint George ca. 1415-1417 marble 6 ft. 10 in. high
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Donatello
Saint George
ca marble 6 ft. 10 in. high

32. Donatello Saint George ca. 1415-1417 marble 6 ft. 10 in. high
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Donatello
Saint George
ca marble 6 ft. 10 in. high

34. Or San Michele, Florence, Italy
Donatello
Saint Mark
Or San Michele, Florence, Italy
marble figure 7 ft. 9 in. high
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

35. Or San Michele, Florence, Italy
Donatello
Saint Mark
Or San Michele, Florence, Italy
marble figure 7 ft. 9 in. high
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

36. Quattro Santo Coronati Or San Michele, Florence, Italy
Nanni di Banco
Quattro Santo Coronati
Or San Michele, Florence, Italy
ca marble figure approximately life-size
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

37. Quattro Santo Coronati Or San Michele, Florence, Italy
Nanni di Banco
Quattro Santo Coronati
Or San Michele, Florence, Italy
ca marble figure approximately life-size
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

38. prophet figure (Zuccone) Florence Cathedral, Florence, Italy
Donatello
prophet figure (Zuccone)
Florence Cathedral, Florence, Italy
marble figure 6 ft. 5 in. high
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

39. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

40. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

41. Adoration of the Magi Altarpiece
Gentile da Fabriano
Adoration of the Magi Altarpiece
from Santa Trinita, Florence, Italy
1423 tempera on wood approximately 9 ft. 11 in. x 9 ft. 3 in.
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

42. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

43. Brancacci Chapel, Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence, Italy
Masaccio
Tribute Money
Brancacci Chapel, Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence, Italy
ca fresco 8 ft. 1 in. x 19 ft. 7 in.
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

45. Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Eden
Masaccio
Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Eden
Brancacci Chapel, Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence, Italy
ca fresco 7 ft. x 2 ft. 11 in.
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

46. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

47. Santa Maria Novella, Florence, Italy
Masaccio
Holy Trinity
Santa Maria Novella, Florence, Italy
ca fresco 21 ft. x 10 ft. 5 in.
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

48. Santa Maria Novella, Florence, Italy
Masaccio
Holy Trinity
Santa Maria Novella, Florence, Italy
ca fresco 21 ft. x 10 ft. 5 in.
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

49. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

50. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

51. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

52. Paolo Uccello Battle of San Romano
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Paolo Uccello
Battle of San Romano
ca tempera on wood approximately 6 ft. x 10 ft. 5 in.

53. Sandro Botticelli The Birth of Venus
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Sandro Botticelli
The Birth of Venus
ca tempera on canvas 5 ft. 8 in. x 9 ft. 1 in.

54. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

55. Sandro Botticelli Adoration of the Magi
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Sandro Botticelli
Adoration of the Magi
ca panel 43 3/4 in. x 52 3/4 in.

56. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

57. Sandro Botticelli Portrait of a Youth
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Sandro Botticelli
Portrait of a Youth
early 1480s tempera on panel 16 x 12 in.

58. Donatello David ca. 1428-1432 bronze 5 ft. 2 1/4 in. high
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Donatello
David
ca bronze 5 ft. 2 1/4 in. high

59. Judith Beheading Holofernes David
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Donatello
Judith Beheading Holofernes
David

60. Andrea del Verrocchio David
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Andrea del Verrocchio
David
ca bronze approximately 4 ft. 1 1/2 in. high

61. Antonio Pollaiuolo Hercules and Anteus
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Antonio Pollaiuolo
Hercules and Anteus
ca bronze approximately 18 in. high

62. Antonio Pollaiuolo Battle of the Ten Nudes
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Antonio Pollaiuolo
Battle of the Ten Nudes
ca engraving approximately 15 x 23 in.

63. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

64. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

65. Santa Croce, Florence, Italy
Bernardo Rossellino
Tomb of Leonardo Bruni
Santa Croce, Florence, Italy
ca marble 20 ft. high
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

66. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Ars utinam mores animumque effingere posset! Pulchrior in terris nulla tabella foret. "O that art could imitate his mind and personality! There would be no more beautiful painting in the whole world.”
Domenico Ghirlandaio
Giovanna Tornabuoni
1448 oil and tempera on wood approximately 2 ft. 6 in. x 1 ft. 8 in.

67. A Man with His Grandchild
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Domenico Ghirlandaio
A Man with His Grandchild
ca oil and tempera on wood 24 3/8 in. x 18 1/8 in.

68. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

69. Santa Maria Novella, Florence, Italy
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Domenico Ghirlandaio
Birth of the Virgin
Santa Maria Novella, Florence, Italy
fresco

70. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

71. Gattamelata (Erasmo da Narni) Piazza del Santo, Padua, Italy
Donatello
Gattamelata (Erasmo da Narni)
Piazza del Santo, Padua, Italy
ca bronze approximately 11 x 13 ft.
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

72. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

73. Campo dei Santi, Venice Italy
Andrea del Verrocchio
Bartolommeo Colleoni
Campo dei Santi, Venice Italy
ca bronze approximately 13 ft. high
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

74. Pope Sixtus IV, His Nephews and the Librarian Platina
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Melozzo da Forli
Pope Sixtus IV, His Nephews and the Librarian Platina
fresco (transferred to canvas) 13 ft. 1 in. x 10 ft. 4 in.

75. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

76. San Marco, Florence, Italy
Fra Angelico
Annunciation
San Marco, Florence, Italy
ca fresco 7 ft. 1 in. x 10 ft. 6 in.
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
As you venerate, while passing before it, this figure of the intact Virgin, beware lest you omit to say a Hail Mary”

77. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

78. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

79. Refectory monastery of Sant’Apollonia, Florence, Italy
Andrea del Castagno
Last Supper
Refectory monastery of Sant’Apollonia, Florence, Italy
1447 fresco approximately 15 x 32 ft.
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

80. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

81. Madonna and Child with Angels
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Fra Filippo Lippi
Madonna and Child with Angels
ca tempera on wood approximately 3 ft. x 2 ft. 1 in.

82. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

83. Or San Michele, Florence, Italy
Luca della Robbia
Madonna and Child
Or San Michele, Florence, Italy
ca terracotta with polychrome glaze diameter approximately 6 ft.
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

84. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

85. Christ Delivering the Keys of the Kingdom to Saint Peter
Perugino
Christ Delivering the Keys of the Kingdom to Saint Peter
Sistine Chapel, Vatican, Rome, Italy
fresco 11 ft. 5 1/2 in. x 18 ft. 8 1/2 in.
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

86. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

87. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

88. Leon Battista Alberti façade of Sant’Andrea Mantua, Italy
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Leon Battista Alberti
façade of Sant’Andrea
Mantua, Italy
designed ca. 1470

89. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

90. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

91. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

92. Palazzo Ducale, Mantua, Italy
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Andrea Mantegna
Camera degli Sposi
Palazzo Ducale, Mantua, Italy
1474 fresco

93. Camera degli Sposi ceiling Palazzo Ducale, Mantua, Italy
Andrea Mantegna
Camera degli Sposi ceiling
Palazzo Ducale, Mantua, Italy
1474 fresco 8 ft. 9 in. diameter
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

94. Camera degli Sposi ceiling Palazzo Ducale, Mantua, Italy
Andrea Mantegna
Camera degli Sposi ceiling
Palazzo Ducale, Mantua, Italy
1474 fresco 8 ft. 9 in. diameter
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

95. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

96. Saint James Lead to Martyrdom
Andrea Mantegna
Saint James Lead to Martyrdom
Ovetari Chapel, Church of the Eremitani, Padua, Italy
ca fresco 10 ft. 9 in. wide
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

97. Andrea Mantegna Dead Christ
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Andrea Mantegna
Dead Christ
ca tempera on canvas 2 ft. 2 3/4 in. x 2 ft. 7 7/8 in.

98. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

99. Finding of the True Cross, Proving of the True Cross
Piero della Francesca
Finding of the True Cross, Proving of the True Cross
San Francesco, Arezzo, Italy
ca fresco 11 ft. 8 3/8 in. x 6 ft. 4 in.
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

100. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

101. Palazzo Comunale, Borgo San Sepolcro, Italy
Piero della Francesca
Resurrection
Palazzo Comunale, Borgo San Sepolcro, Italy
ca fresco 7 ft. 5 in. x 6 ft. 6 1/2 in.
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

102. Enthroned Madonna and Saints Adored by Federico de Montefeltro
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.
Piero della Francesca
Enthroned Madonna and Saints Adored by Federico de Montefeltro
ca oil on panel 8 ft. 2 in. x 5 ft. 7 in.

103. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

104. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

105. San Brizio Chapel, Orvietto Cathedral, Orvietto, Italy
Luca Signorelli
Damned Cast into Hell
San Brizio Chapel, Orvietto Cathedral, Orvietto, Italy
fresco approximately 23 ft. wide
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

106. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

107. Slide concept by William V
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.