1. 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 The 5 Pillars Life and Times DynastiesGeography The Good, The Bad, and the Sects

2. “Alms”

3. Charity – all Muslims must give what they can afford to those less fortunate

4. Ramadan

5. Fasting during the holy month from Sunrise to Sunset

6. Prayer

7. 5 times a day facing Mecca

8. Hajj

9. Pilgrimage - If physically/financially able, all Muslims must travel to Mecca once in their life

10. Profession

11. “There is no God but God, and Muhammad is his prophet”

12. Muhammad's profession before he became a prophet

13. Caravan leader/Merchant

14. When he was forced out of Mecca Muhammad fled to this city

15. Medina

16. The collect teachings of Mohammed

17. The Koran or Qur'an

18. The Angel who appeared to Muhammad

19. Gabriel

20. He was Muhammad’s close friend and early follower who became the first Caliph

21. Abu Bakr

22. The first 4 Caliphs are known as:

23. The rightly guided Caliphs

24. Muhammad’s cousin who wanted to be named Caliph, and eventually became the 4 th Caliph

25. Ali

26. Dynasty that originated as Muhammed’s enemies

27. Umayyads

28. Dynasty that oversaw “The Translation”

29. Abbasids

30. The 2 groups that emerged as a result of Ali being assassinated

31. Sunni and Shi’ite

32. City here:

33. Mecca

34. pp

35. Costantinople

36. f

37. Alexandria

38. t

39. Cordoba

41. Baghdad

42. Sect of Islam that holds the majority of Muslims

43. Sunni

44. Group that justified murder in the name of Islam and tended to kill other Muslims

45. Assassins

46. Sect of Islam loyal to Ali

47. Shi’ite

48. The Whirling Dervishes are part of this 3 rd Sect of Islam

49. Sufi

50. The group that continued the Abbasid Dynasty in Egypt

51. Mamluks