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ATB14-1
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LESSON OBJECTIVES On an End-of-Lesson Test, and in accordance with FAA Order 7110.65 and the ATG-2, Tri-Option Controller Reference Manual, you will: 1.Identify aircraft: A.Categories. B.Weight classes. C.Designators. D.Performance characteristics. E.Identification features. 2.Recognize selected aircraft. ATB14-2
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AIRCRAFT CATEGORIES ATB14-3
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Small aircraft: Weighing 12,500 lbs. or less Single-engine Propeller-driven CATEGORY I (CAT I) AIRCRAFT ATB14-4 All helicopters
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Small aircraft: Weighing 12,500 lbs. or lessWeighing 12,500 lbs. or less Twin-engineTwin-engine Propeller-drivenPropeller-driven CATEGORY II (CAT II) AIRCRAFT ATB14-5
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CATEGORY III (CAT III) AIRCRAFT Any other aircraft NOT described in either CAT I or CAT II ATB14-6 This includes all turbojet engine aircraft
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What category do helicopters fall under? ANSWER: CAT I What category do turbojet engine aircraft fall under? ANSWER: CAT III ATB14-7 QUESTION QUESTION
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A small twin-engine, turboprop aircraft weighing 12,500 pounds or less will fall under which category? ANSWER: CAT II ATB14-8 QUESTION
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Small:Aircraft of 41,000 pounds or less maximum certified takeoff weight. Large:Aircraft of more than 41,000 pounds, maximum certified takeoff weight, up to 255,000 pounds. Heavy:Aircraft capable of takeoff weights of more than 255,000 pounds whether or not they are operating at this weight during a particular phase of flight. WEIGHT CLASS DEFINITIONS ATB14-9
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An aircraft capable of 300,000 pounds of takeoff weight, but which currently only has a takeoff weight of 225,000 pounds, would fall into what weight class? ANSWER: Heavy ATB14-10 QUESTION
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An aircraft in the small weight class has a maximum certified takeoff weight of _______ pounds or less. ANSWER 41,000 ATB14-11 If an aircraft has a 250,000 pound maximum certified takeoff weight, what would its weight class be? ANSWER Large QUESTION QUESTION
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EXAMPLES OF CIVIL DESIGNATORS Model NameDesignator A.T.R.ATR BEECH JETMU30 BEECH 1900B190 STARSHIPSTAR 737-300/500B73B CARAVAN-2F406 FALCON20/FJFFA20 DASH-8DHC8 LEARJET 35LJ35 GULFSTREAM 2, 3, 4, 5GULF ATB14-12
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EXAMPLES OF MILITARY DESIGNATORS ATB14-13 Aircraft MissionModel or Type A - ATTACKA6 B - BOMBERB1 C - CARGO TRANSPORTC141 E - ELECTRONIC (ECM)E2 F - FIGHTERF18 H - HELICOPTERH3 P - PATROLP3 T - TRAINERT38 Aircraft MissionModel or Type A - ATTACKA6 B - BOMBERB1 C - CARGO TRANSPORTC141 E - ELECTRONIC (ECM)E2 F - FIGHTERF18 H - HELICOPTERH3 P - PATROLP3 T - TRAINERT38
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CAT I GENERAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS ATB14-14
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CAT II GENERAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS ATB14-15
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CAT III GENERAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS ATB14-16
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HELICOPTER’S GENERAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS ATB14-17
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What is the general speed range for Cat II aircraft? A. 100 - 160 knots B. 160 - 250 knots C. 250 - 500 knots ATB14-18 RESPONSE ITEM B. 160 - 250 knots
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AIRCRAFT IDENTIFICATION FEATURES 1.Size 2.Engine location and number 3.Engine type 4.Wing placement 5.Wing configuration 6.Tail configuration 7.Windows 8.Fuselage shape 9.Landing gear ATB14-19
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BoeingB767 BoeingB73B ATB14-20 SIZE
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ENGINE LOCATIONS AND NUMBERS GULF on fuselage (2) B73B under wing (2) B74S under wing (4) DC10 under wing and through tail (3) ATB14-21
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THREE BASIC AIRCRAFT ENGINE TYPES ATB14-22 Reciprocating C421 Golden Eagle Turboprop B350 Super King Air Turbojet C550 Citation II
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HIGH-WING Attached to the top of the fuselage ATB14-23A CESSNA SKYHAWK C172
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MID-WING Center-mounted on the fuselage ATB14-23B FIGHTING FALCON F-16
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LOW-WING Mounted beneath the fuselage ATB14-23C CHEROKEE ARROW P28R
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STRAIGHT-WING CONFIGURATION Piper Saratoga PA32 ATB14-24A
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SWEPT-WING CONFIGURATION DC-10 ATB14-24B
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DELTA-WING CONFIGURATION ConcordCONC ATB14-24C
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CONVENTIONAL TAIL Piper Saratoga PA32 ATB14-25A
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FORWARD SLANT VERTICAL STABILIZER Mooney Mark 21 M20 ATB14-25B
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HORIZONTAL STABILIZER ABOVE FUSELAGE (MID-TAIL) DASSAULT-BREQUET “Mystere Falcon 200” FA20 ATB14-25C
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“T” TAIL Super King Air BE20 ATB14-25D
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“V” TAIL F117 Stealth Fighter ATB14-25E
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TWIN BOOM TAIL Cessna 337 Skymaster ATB14-25F
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OVAL ATB14-26A
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ROUND ATB14-26B
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TEARDROP ATB14-26C
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SQUARE ATB14-26D
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BUBBLE CANOPY ATB14-26E
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Are these two aircraft the same model? ATB14-27A QUESTION
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The side window on this aircraft has a teardrop shape. ATB14-27B WINDOWS
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The side window on this aircraft has a square shape. In addition, the rear window is a solid single wrap-around type. ATB14-27C WINDOWS
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ATB14-27D BE77 BEECH “SKIPPER” PA38 PIPER “TOMAHAWK” ANSWER
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What are two types of engines having propellers? ANSWER ATB14-28 QUESTION Reciprocating and turboprop
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Turbojet engines are limited to what weight class of aircraft? ANSWER Turbojet engines can be found on ALL weight classes of aircraft. ATB14-29 QUESTION
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TRICYCLE LANDING GEAR Cessna 150 ATB14-30
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CONVENTIONAL LANDING GEAR Cessna 170 ATB14-31
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TANDEM LANDING GEAR B52 “Stratofortress” ATB14-32
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FIXED GEAR ATB14-33 CESSNA 150 CESSNA 152
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RETRACTABLE GEAR ATB14-34 CESSNA 210
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What are the three basic wing placement positions? ANSWER High-wing Mid-wing Low-wing ATB14-35 QUESTION
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What are the three basic wing shapes or configurations? ANSWER: Straight-wing Swept-wing Delta-wing ATB14-36 QUESTION
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How many basic tail configurations are there? Name them. ANSWER: Six 1. Conventional Tail 2. Forward Slant Vertical Stabilizer 3. Horizontal Stabilizer above the fuselage 4. “T” Tail (swept or straight) 5. “V” Tail 6. Twin Boom Tail ATB14-37 QUESTION
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Teardrop, oval, round, and square are what type of identifying features of an aircraft? ANSWER Windows ATB14-38 QUESTION
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What are the three basic types of landing gear? ANSWER Tricycle Conventional (aka ‘tail dragger’) Tandem ATB14-39 QUESTION
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What are the nine generally-accepted identification features of aircraft? ATB14-40 QUESTION ANSWER 1. Size 2. Engine location and number 3. Engine type 4. Wing placement 5. Wing configuration 6. Tail configuration 7. Windows 8. Fuselage shape 9. Landing gear
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C172 ATB 14-41
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PA38 ATB 14-42
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UH1 ATB 14-43
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BE35 ATB 14-44
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PA28 ATB 14-45
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BE58 ATB14-46
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BE60 ATB 14-47
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P31T ATB 14-48
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C421 ATB 14-49
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BE20 ATB 14-50
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PA34 ATB 14-51
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SBR1 ATB 14-52
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FA20 ATB 14-53
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B727 ATB 14-54
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DC10 ATB 14-55
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DC9 ATB 14-56
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LJ25 ATB 14-57
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B73B ATB 14-58
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B757 ATB 14-59
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B777 ATB 14-60
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B74B ATB 14-61
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L101 ATB 14-62
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C5 ATB 14-63
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F4 ATB 14-64
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C135 ATB 14-65
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