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THE DOMESTIC MARKET
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US POPULATION
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FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE DOMESTIC DEMAND A LOOK AT LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS
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Shifts in Consumption for Meat
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WHAT HAS IMPACTED U.S. MEAT CONSUMPTION CONSUMER TASTES AND PREFERENCES
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WHAT HAS IMPACTED U.S. MEAT CONSUMPTION CONSUMER TASTES AND PREFERENCES – HEALTH (LOW FAT POULTRY)
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WHAT HAS IMPACTED U.S. MEAT CONSUMPTION CONSUMER TASTES AND PREFERENCES – HEALTH (LOW FAT POULTRY) DEMOGRAPHICS
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WHAT HAS IMPACTED U.S. MEAT CONSUMPTION CONSUMER TASTES AND PREFERENCES – HEALTH (LOW FAT POULTRY) DEMOGRAPHICS – AGE
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WHAT HAS IMPACTED U.S. MEAT CONSUMPTION CONSUMER TASTES AND PREFERENCES – HEALTH (LOW FAT POULTRY) DEMOGRAPHICS – AGE – RACE AND ETHNIC BACKGROUND
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“However, dietary choices of people of various ethnic groups living in the United States continue to be influenced by the traditional food practices and/or religious customs. For example, many Asian Americans still eat a diet similar to traditional Asian diets, which include large amounts of rice accompanied by vegetables, soy products, fish and meat. Many Hispanic Americans continue to eat a diet based primarily on beans, rice, and corn tortillas, seasoned with chili peppers and accompanied by beef, pork and chicken and small amounts of dairy products.”
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WHAT HAS IMPACTED U.S. MEAT CONSUMPTION CONSUMER TASTES AND PREFERENCES – HEALTH (LOW FAT POULTRY) DEMOGRAPHICS – AGE – RACE AND ETHNIC BACKGROUND – CHANGE IN HOUSEHOLD STRUCTURE
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WHAT HAS IMPACTED U.S. MEAT CONSUMPTION CONSUMER TASTES AND PREFERENCES – HEALTH (LOW FAT POULTRY) DEMOGRAPHICS – AGE – RACE AND ETHNIC BACKGROUND – CHANGE IN HOUSEHOLD STRUCTURE – INCOME SHIFTS
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WHAT HAS IMPACTED U.S. MEAT CONSUMPTION CONSUMER TASTES AND PREFERENCES – HEALTH (LOW FAT POULTRY) DEMOGRAPHICS – AGE – RACE AND ETHNIC BACKGROUND – CHANGE IN HOUSEHOLD STRUCTURE – INCOME SHIFTS – NEED FOR CONVENIENCE
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The Demand for a Product the Law of Demand as prices go up -- quantity demanded goes down (all other things remaining unchanged)
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Demand Schedule Price Quantity $1.00 1000 $2.00 900 $3.00 800 $4.00 700
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Demand Curve price quantity a b
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Why downward sloping? Physical Satiation Substitution effect Income effect
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ELASTICITY OF DEMAND THE RESPONSIVENESS CONSUMERS ARE TO A CHANGE IN PRICE
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ELASTICITY OF DEMAND % CHANGE IN QUANTITY DEMANDED / % CHANGE IN PRICE
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ELASTICITY OF DEMAND IN THE CASE OF THE PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND THIS IS A NEGATIVE NUMBER
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ELASTICITY OF DEMAND ELASTIC VS INELASTIC
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ELASTICITY OF DEMAND PRICE QUANTITY DEMAND VERY INELASTIC
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ELASTICITY OF DEMAND PRICE QUANTITY DEMAND ELASTIC
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ELASTICITY OF DEMAND NECESSITY VS NON-NECESSITY
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% OF INCOME SPENT ON A GOOD
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ELASTICITY OF DEMAND HOW NARROWLY THE PRODUCT IS DEFINED
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Equilibrium price quantity demand supply p
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DEMAND SHIFTERS PRICE QUANTITY S D1 D2
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DEMAND SHIFTERS
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n SHIFTS IN POPULATION
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DEMAND SHIFTERS n SHIFTS IN POPULATION n SHIFTS IN INCOME
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INCOME AND CHANGES IN CONSUMPTION --- CAN BE POSITIVE (A NORMAL GOOD) OR NEGATIVE (INFERIOR GOOD)
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A NORMAL GOOD: INCOME GOES UP --- CONSUMPTION INCREASES INCOME GOES DOWN -- CONSUMPTION GOES DOWN
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INFERIOR GOOD : INCOME GOES UP -- CONSUMPTION DECLINES INCOME GOES DOWN -- CONSUMPTION INCREASES
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Income Elasticity % Change in Expenditure / % Change in Income
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Income Elasticity Can be negative (inferior) or positive (normal)
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DEMAND SHIFTERS n SHIFTS IN POPULATION n SHIFTS IN INCOME n SHIFTS IN THE PRICE OF COMPETING PRODUCTS
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GOODS MAY BE SUBSTITUTES OR COMPLEMENTARY OR INDEPENDENT
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SUBSTITUTE GOODS WOULD BE LIKE COFFEE AND TEA IF THE PRICE OF COFFEE INCREASES THE DEMAND FOR TEA WOULD SHIFT OUT.
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COMPLEMENTARY GOODS ARE GOODS THAT ARE CONSUMED TOGETHER -- LIKE BACON AND EGGS. IF THE PRICE OF BACON INCREASES THE DEMAND FOR EGGS MAY SHIFT INWARDS.
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INDEPENDENT GOODS HAVE NO APPARENT RELATIONSHIP. A PRICE CHANGE IN ONE HAS NO IMPACT ON THE DEMAND FOR THE OTHER.
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Cross Price Elasticity % Change in Consumption of Good B / % Change in Price of Good A
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Cross Price Elasticity Can be positive or negative.
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Cross Price Elasticity A positive elasticity would indicate a substitute relationship. Price of Beef Quantity of Pork
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Cross Price Elasticity A negative elasticity would indicate a complementary relationship. Price of Bacon Quantity of Eggs
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DEMAND SHIFTERS n SHIFTS IN POPULATION n SHIFTS IN INCOME n SHIFTS IN THE PRICE OF COMPETING PRODUCTS n SHIFTS IN CONSUMER TASTES AND PREFERENCES
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A FROST IN FLORIDA AND THE PRICE OF ORANGE JUICE GOES UP - - DEMAND FOR ORANGE JUICE?
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price quantity S D1 p1 p2 PRICE OF ORANGE JUICE GOES UP -- DEMAND FOR ORANGE JUICE?
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MAD COW DISEASE OUT BREAK IN THE UNITED STATES -- DEMAND FOR BEEF?
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price quantity S D1 D2 p1 p2 MAD COW DISEASE OUT BREAK IN THE UNITED STATES -- DEMAND FOR BEEF?
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MAD COW DISEASE OUT BREAK IN THE UNITED STATES -- DEMAND FOR CHICKEN?
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price quantity S D1 D2 p1 p2 MAD COW DISEASE OUT BREAK IN THE UNITED STATES -- DEMAND FOR CHICKEN?
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price quantity S D1 D2 p1 p2 MAD COW DISEASE OUT BREAK IN THE UNITED STATES -- DEMAND FOR CHICKEN?
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HIGHER UNEMPLOYMENT... POSSIBLE RECESSION -- DEMAND FOR BEEF?
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price quantity S D1 D2 p1 p2 HIGHER UNEMPLOYMENT... POSSIBLE RECESSION -- DEMAND FOR BEEF?
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RED WINE FOUND TO REDUCE CANCER RISK -- DEMAND FOR WINE?
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price quantity S D1 D2 p1 p2 RED WINE FOUND TO REDUCE CANCER RISK -- DEMAND FOR WINE?
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PRICE OF CHICKEN DECREASES -- DEMAND FOR PORK?
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price quantity S D1 D2 p1 p2 PRICE OF CHICKEN DECREASES -- DEMAND FOR PORK?
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Where we eat our food.
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