1. EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist BI EMEA Business Intelligence EMEA ASIQ-M 12.5

2. 2 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Breaking News!! - 1 ASIQ 12.5 is released! New licensing “rules” –Developer release (5 IP connections) –Enterprise release (Unlimited [200-1000 users]) –Workgroup release (<5 CPUs) Platforms Supported –AIX (32 and 64 bit) –HP/UX 64 bit –Solaris 64 bit –Win 2k 32 bit

3. 3 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Breaking News!! - 2 We will be releasing ASIQ on Linux (and Win 2003) Platform will initially be Itanium (64 bit Intel) Maybe we will release on 32 bit (but not in first release) Date….. Hopefully Q4 2003

4. 4 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Breaking News!! – 3 ASIQ TPC/H benchmark results 1.Best performance of all 4-CPU servers (any DBMS)1760 2.Absolute lowest system cost of all systems (intel and RISC) $105,382 P/P $60 3.Absolute best price/performance of all systems 4.Absolute lowest storage usage: competitors used 3x-9x more storage, at 6x-84x higher cost

5. 5 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS So what does this mean? 1.IQ is DBMS that meets strict TPC-H rules. 2.IQ Storage efficiency: 12 disks (RAID-1 which doubled storage size) and 2 I/O channels for IQ at a cost of $8,686. Competition used 3x-9x more storage than IQ at 6x-84x higher cost. 3.”IQ saves $1M per TB of input data”: IQ storage cost is $8,686 1/6 to 1/80 of the competition cost ($55K-$760K) storage saving of $45K-$750K per 100GBè $450K-$7.6M per TB of input data. 4.IQ Performance: IQ-Sun has the HIGHEST performance and THE LOWEST system cost in 4-CPU, 100GB. IQ and Sun(900MHz CPU) beat competition using 1.6GHz CPUs. 5.Simplicity and elegance of IQ: 1 server, 1 disk array(12 disks) and 2 IO channels.

6. 6 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Goals for 12.5 - 1 Enhance Overall Functionality Load Table –Permit continued processing for input data errors Introduce Full Referential Integrity IQ Multiplex –Remove DDL Restrictions –Simplify Architecture Add Miscellaneous New Features and Functions

7. 7 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Goals for 12.5 - 2 Improve VLDB Performance Larger Device Sizes IQ Multiplex improvements Union All View Performance New indexes for Date/Time data types Performance improvements on large (many cpu) servers Join Optimization for Complex Queries

8. 8 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS IQ v12.5 – Topics Referential Integrity New IQ Indexes Load Table Command IQ Multiplex 12.5 –Sybase Central Changes Miscellaneous –Join Optimization –New Functions –New System Procedures and Tools

9. 9 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS I. Referential Integrity (RI) 12.4.3 - RI Phase I –Multi-column Unique HG Indexes –Provided Full Entity Integrity –Multi-column Primary Keys 12.5 Introduces Referential Integrity Phase II –Multi-column Non-Unique HG indexes

10. 10 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Referential Integrity Some Definitions: – Referential Integrity (RI) A rule defined on a column(s) on one table that allows INSERT or UPDATE of a row only if its value for the column(s) matches a value in a column(s) of a related table RI also includes rules that dictate actions to be taken when UPDATE or DELETE on the referenced table cause the referenced data to disappear.

11. 11 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS RI Definitions Candidate Key is a Primary Key OR is a column(s) with a Unique Constraint Foreign Key (FK) and Referenced Key A column(s) whose values must be a subset of values of another column(s). The referenced column(s) must be a candidate key and is called the Referenced Key

12. 12 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS RI Definitions RESTRICT Action Any UPDATE or DELETE* action on a candidate key that causes any value upon which a foreign key depends to disappear will be denied. An UPDATE of a foreign key which results in a value which does not match a candidate key will be denied. RESTRICT action is the ANSI default for RI (* DELETE implies TRUNCATION)

13. 13 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS What Was Done to Implement RI - 1 Create and Alter Table Commands –Added column and table level RI constraints –Using ANSI Standard Syntax Changed Key Length Limit to 1K (1024) bytes –Total byte limit (+1 byte overhead/column) –Was 256 bytes in 12.4.3 Added a Non-Unique multi-column HG index –For support of multi-column foreign keys (1K limit)

14. 14 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS What Was Done to Implement RI - 2 Modified Load Table command –For handling loads with RI enabled on tables –Details in Load Table section of this presentation Added new Database Option for RI –To disable/enable RI checking in the database

15. 15 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Table Create Syntax – Primary Keys Create Table Dept ( DeptNo int Primary Key, DeptName char(10) ) Create Table Emp ( EmpNo int Primary Key, EmpName char(19), Mgr int, DeptNo int ) Unique HG index is created

16. 16 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Unique HG is created Table Create Syntax – Primary Key or Unique Constraint These would be CANDIDATE KEYS Create Table Dept ( DeptNo int Primary Key, DeptName char(10) ) Create Table Emp ( EmpNo int Unique, EmpName char(19), Mgr int, DeptNo int )

17. 17 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Table Create Syntax – Foreign Keys Create Table Dept ( DeptNo int Primary Key, DeptName char(10) ) Create Table Emp ( EmpNo int Primary Key, EmpName char(19), Mgr int References Emp(EmpNo), DeptNo int References Dept(DeptNo) ) Non-Unique HG created FKEY on Mgr column is an example of Self-Referential Integrity

18. 18 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Table Create Syntax – Constraints Create Table Dept ( DeptNo int Primary Key iq unique(5), DeptName char(10) not null iq unique(5) ) Create Table Emp ( EmpNo int Primary Key iq unique(50), EmpName char(19) not null iq unique(50), Mgr int References Emp(EmpNo), DeptNo int References Dept(DeptNo) )

19. 19 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Automatic Indexing Primary Key or Unique Constraint –Creates Unique HG index on key column(s) –Can only be dropped by Alter Table Foreign Key Constraint –Creates Non-Unique HG index on key columns(s) –Can only be dropped by Alter Table

20. 20 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS RI Requirements Candidate Key must - –be a Primary Key or have a Unique Constraint Candidate Key and Foreign Key must - –Contain Same Number of Columns –Have Identical Data Types –Same sign, precision and scale

21. 21 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS RI Enforcement – RESTRICT Action Foreign Keys enforce the following (else ROLLBACK): –INSERT/UPDATE on Foreign Key columns –Value entered must exist in the Reference Table Column(s) –UPDATE/DELETE on Referenced Column –Cannot be deleted/truncated if values exist in its FKeys –Cannot be updated to leave orphans in its FKeys

22. 22 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS RI Enforcement – Some Details ALTER TABLE Add Foreign Key will fail –when performed on a table with data loaded and there is an RI violation LOAD TABLE –Will fail/roll back by default if there is a RI violation –New Load Table option to reject rows in violation No foreign key can be associated with a candidate key that is also a foreign key

23. 23 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Only RESTRICT Action is Available Version 12.5 offers no other alternatives –Other RI Options not available include - –CASCADE (delete referenced rows) and –SET NULL (Set Fkey values to NULL) These options may be considered for follow-on releases

24. 24 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Database Option for RI New Public Option to enable / disable RI Checks Disable_RI_Check – default is OFF May be set to ON to bypass RI checks to permit - –Load Table –Insert –Update –Delete

25. 25 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS RI Load Performance Implications If no RI has been specified, there is no performance hit If RI is being enforced performance will depend on … –Type of activity (Load, Delete, Update) –Number of Foreign Key / Candidate Relationships –Dimension of the Foreign Key / Candidate –Platform Checking occurs during Phase II of table loads Expect 5% (max) overhead for RI checking

26. 26 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Other RI Implications Using RI will improve query performance !!! –Provides a wealth of information to Query Optimizer –Improves Many to Many Joins –Multi-column indexes help in some joins (and GROUP BY clauses) Now that ASIQ has RI you may need to use it –Specific situation will be addressed later

27. 27 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS II. New IQ Indexes Multi-Column Non-Unique HG Date Indexes Word Index Enhancement

28. 28 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Multi-Column Indexes We have discussed non-unique multi-columns –This is a HG index –May be created manually What’s new is that the optimizer can use these indexes! –Not so in 12.4.3 –This index will be used for estimates in join plans

29. 29 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Date Indexes New Indexes have been added to support queries on –Dates –Time –Datetime These indexes support a number of query types –Ranges searching –Datepart searches You may not need to denormalize for date functionality

30. 30 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Date Index For use with columns defined as DATE data type –Any other data type returns an error –CANNOT be declared Unique Date Index will outperform HNG for Range Queries Will work best with LF or HG on same column –LF & HG indexes provide distinct counts for the optimizer, and –LF/HG are best for equality predicates

31. 31 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Date Index for Queries Designed to support these queries - –Datepart Functions –Month, Day of Month, Week, Day of Week, Quarter, Year, Week in Year –With these Operators –GT, GE, LT, LE, EQ, NE, Between Date Index will NOT support –Sum, Average, SumDistinct –Min, Max

32. 32 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Date Index vs. Other Index Tests 100 MM Rows – Random Dates Date1 = ‘1990/12/15’ (29K rows) –HG = 1 sec –DateIndex = 26 sec –HNG = 29 sec Date1 > ‘1993/03/10’ ( 68 MM rows) –DateIndex = 14 secs –HNG = 29 sec –HG = 200 sec Date1 between ‘1993/03/10’ and ‘1996/08/04’ (33 MM) –DateIndex = 38 secs –HNG = 64 sec –HG = 211 sec

33. 33 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Time Index For use with columns defined as TIME data type –Any other data type returns an error –CANNOT be declared Unique Time Index will outperform HNG for Range Queries Will work best with LF or HG on same column –LF & HG indexes provide distinct counts for the optimizer –LF/HG are best for equality predicates

34. 34 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Time Index for Queries Designed to support these queries - –Date Functions –Hour, Minute, Second –With these Operators –GT, GE, LT, LE, EQ, NE, Between Will NOT support –Sum, Average, SumDistinct –Min, Max –You will need a HNG or HG for these operators

35. 35 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Datetime Index Similar functionality of Date and Time indexes –For Datetime data types You should drop existing HNG indexes and replace then with one of the new indexes on data types –Date –Datetime –Time

36. 36 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Datetime Indexes The components of the index are persistent bitmaps, similar in construction to an LF Bitmap structure Index DayMonthYearHourMinuteSec. Day of Week Quarter of Year Week of Year DTTM  DATE  TIME 

37. 37 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Word Index Enhancement The like operator will support the Word Index –Previously supported with contains operator Both predicates below would use the Word Index Where company_name contains (‘Sybase’) and Where company_name like ‘%  Sybase  %’

38. 38 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS III. Load Table Command Load Table has been modified to - –Limit the number of Integrity Constraint violations before a Load Table transaction will Rollback –Rows in violation are NOT inserted –Can Log violations to a file (optional) The existing Load Table command is otherwise intact and will continue to support table load operations Note:There is no change to the INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE commands.

39. 39 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Integrity Constraints Affected by Load Table UNIQUE Constraint NULL Constraint DATA Value Constraint –With option CONVERSION_ERROR = ‘OFF’ FOREIGN KEY Constraint

40. 40 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS DATA CONVERSION ERROR Option The CONVERSION_ERROR option plays a part –This option is not new and is still supported –Default is ON –Any data conversion causes a ROLLBACK –Does not change with the new Load Table options For this discussion, assume CONVERSION_ERROR option is set OFF –All data conversion violations will cause NULL to be entered in the offending column

41. 41 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Load Table Command – 12.4.x LOAD TABLE table-name ( LOAD-specification [, …] ) FROM ‘filename’ [, …] QUOTES OFF ESCAPES OFF

42. 42 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Load Table Command – 12.5 LOAD TABLE table-name ( LOAD-specification [, …] ) ( LOAD-specification [, …] ) FROM ‘filename’ [, …] FROM ‘filename’ [, …] QUOTES OFF QUOTES OFF ESCAPES OFF ESCAPES OFF [ IGNORE CONSTRAINT constrainttype [, …] ] [ MESSAGE LOG ‘file’ ROW LOG ‘file’ [ONLY LOG logwhat, [ …] ] [ LOG DELIMITED BY ‘string’ ] constrainttype { UNIQUE integer | NULL integer | FOREIGN KEY integer | DATA VALUE integer | ALL integer } logwhat: { ALL | NULL | UNIQUE | DATA VALUE | FOREIGN KEY } - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

43. 43 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS IGNORE CONSTRAINT Clause [ IGNORE CONSTRAINT constrainttype [, …] ] constrainttype { UNIQUE integer | NULL integer | FOREIGN KEY integer | DATA VALUE integer | ALL integer } When any one the constrainttypes are specified with a value –If zero, then all violations of that type are ignored –If non-zero (say N) the N+1 occurrence will cause a ROLLBACK

44. 44 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS ALL Constraints Specified The ALL constrainttype has a cumulative effect Example: IGNORE CONSTRAINT NULL 50, UNIQUE 100, ALL 125 Rollback will occur when – –50 NULL constraint violations occur, or –100 UNIQUE constraint violations occur, or –Any FOREIGN KEY violation occurs, or –125 total violations (ALL types combined) occur –DATA VALUE violations –Depends on CONVERSION_ERROR setting

45. 45 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Constraint Violation Logs [ MESSAGE LOG ‘file’ ROW LOG ‘file’ [ONLY LOG logwhat, [ …] ] [ LOG DELIMITED BY ‘string’ ] logwhat: { ALL | NULL | UNIQUE | DATA VALUE | FOREIGN KEY } Options to specify what and where to log constraint violations –MESSAGE LOG (this is NOT the IQ Message Log) –Logs Integrity Violations as specified by logwhat –ROW LOG –Logs the ROWID and all input data values –Comma delimited (default delimiter) –Delimiter may be specified

46. 46 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS MESSAGE LOG - Three Parts Header (Datetime load started) Row Information (rowid, type, column number) –ROWID –ROWID in table where row would have been loaded –Type of Integrity Violation –One row per violation –Column number in the table schema Trailer Message (Datetime load completed)

47. 47 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS MESSAGE LOG - Sample Load Table foo … Ignore Constraint UNIQUE 200 Message Log ‘msg.log’ Row Log ‘row.log’ Log Unique, Null, Data Value Log Delimited By ‘|’ Message Log (msg.log) contents 2002-07-15 15:00:23 Load Table FOO: Integrity Constraint Violations 1267 DATA VALUE 4 3126 UNIQUE 1 3216 NULL 3 2002-07-15 16:00:10 LOAD TABLE FOO Completed

48. 48 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS ROW LOG – Three Parts Header (Datetime load started) Row Data (rowid, delimited data values for row) –Binary/Varbinary data appear as ascii hexadecimal –Date/Datetime values appear as configured by the –DATE_FORMAT or DATETIME FORMAT options –Null values appear as NULL –Filler fields will not appear Trailer Message (Datetime load completed)

49. 49 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS ROW LOG - Sample Load Table foo … Ignore Constraint UNIQUE 200 Message Log ‘msg.log’ Row Log ‘row.log’ Log Unique, Null, Data Value Log Delimited By ‘|’ Row Log (row.log) Contents 2002-07-15 15:00:23 Load Table FOO: Integrity Constraint Violations 1267 |Mary Smith|56|M|ABCDEFG|1943/03/31|MC| 3216 |John Jones|NULL|NULL|S|1945/02/28|NULL … 2002-07-15 16:00:10 LOAD TABLE FOO Completed

50. 50 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Putting both together 2002-07-15 15:00:23 Load Table FOO: Integrity Constraint Violations 1267 DATA VALUE 4 3216 UNIQUE 1 3216 NULL 3 2002-07-15 16:00:10 LOAD TABLE FOO Completed 2002-07-15 15:00:23 Load Table FOO: Integrity Constraint Violations 1267 |Mary Smith|56|M|ABCDEFG|1943/03/31|MC| 3216 |John Jones|NULL|NULL|S|1945/02/28|NULL … 2002-07-15 16:00:10 LOAD TABLE FOO Completed

51. 51 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS IQ Message File Entries Informational messages are sent to the IQ Message File when load completes –Number of Integrity Constraint violations that occurred –Number of input rows that were skipped

52. 52 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS IV. Miscellaneous Changes in 12.5 Device Size Changes New Functions New System Procedure – sp_iqlocks Join Optimization Changes Union All View Performance Other

53. 53 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Device Size Limits for 12.5 For Raw Devices –All Platforms - 4 TB For File System Devices: –NT 128 GB –Solaris 512 GB, HP and IBM 64 GB Catalog Device Page Size Limit is 32K May have 10,000 columns per table –This is a recommended limit

54. 54 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS New Query Functions Percentile Functions –Percentile_cont() – continuous distribution data –Percentile_disc() – discrete distribution data First and Top{n} –First – returns 1 row from a query with an Order By –Top{n} returns n rows with Order By (32767 limit) Ranking Functions –Rank(), dense_rank(), percent_rank(), ntile(n) –New functions over and partition_by also added

55. 55 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS System Stored Procedure – sp_iqlocks sp_iqlocks ( [connection,] [table_name,] [max_locks,] [sort_order] ) Displays locks in the database including - –SA locks –IQ ‘Write’ locks Output will contain – –Connection ID, User Name, Table Name, Lock Type –Lock Types: Shared, Exclusive, Write, Phantom, Anti-Phantom –P, A are scan locks and have qualifiers: T, *, nnn

56. 56 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Sp_iqcontext Tracks a connection’s actual SQL sent to the server sp_iqcontext [conn_handle] Used to see what is happening on the server – remove the conn_handle and all connections are viewed Outputs command, number of threads and connection type (cursor/connection)

57. 57 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Join Optimization Changes Optimizes complex queries (many joins) faster –Ignores joins used only to decode lookup values New database option to limit join planning –Max_Join_Enumeration (default - TDB) –Joins below this value will be fully enumerated –New Error Message if the limit is exceeded

58. 58 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Union ALL View Performance Improvements to query performance against large fact tables partitioned with a UNION ALL View –More parallelism against each arm of a view –Ability to employ more cpus –New Join Algorithms (SMPD, HPDJ) available Where possible specify RI between dimensions and all arms of the view –Column Cardinality in Fact Table View can be derived from the PKEY in the Dimension Table

59. 59 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Star Schema Design Fact Table Dim 1 Dim 4Dim 3 Dim 2

60. 60 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Partition the Big Table using a View with UNION ALL Big Fact Table t1 t2 t3 Partitioned Create View bigtable as Select * from t1 Union All Select * from t2 Union All Select * from t3 Accessed by a View

61. 61 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Create RI Constraints Dimension to Each Arm of Fact Table Dim n t1 t2 t3 PKEY FKEY View Primary Key Cardinality Known (Unique HG) Foreign Key Cardinality is Derived From RI with PKEY RESULT Optimizer will know cardinality of all FKEYs in each arm of the Fact Table!

62. 62 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Miscellaneous – Other Changes in 12.5 Long Binary Data Type (64K) Data Extract commands support Append/Incremental Optimizer has better estimate of Temp Space required DBCC per table Many to Many table joins supported –Using RI and multi-column indexes Joins to 128 tables per query

63. 63 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Changes to Users and Logins New Options for - –Password Expiration –Connection Limit per user Locking / Unlocking a login New System Stored Procedure to view what SQL statement a user is running

64. 64 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Disk Striping Packed Option This option is now ON by default DISK_STRIPING_PACKED = ‘On’ This option will make better use of available space in a database –Particularly when there has been periodic DELETES –It is available in 12.4.3 but is OFF by default

65. 65 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Query Plan Query_Plan is now on by default. This will allow a DBA to see the query plan of other users on the system by combining the.iqmsg file with sp_iqcontext stored procedure You can switch on Query_Detail, but beware of exploding the size of the.iqmsg file

66. 66 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS V. IQ Multiplex – 12.5 Functionality Changes No longer the concept of ‘Simplex’ or ‘Multiplex’ mode Write Server can remain up for DDL changes Synchronization Changes Versioning Changes Sybase Central Changes Dbremote processing changes

67. 67 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS IQ Multiplex – Create Database All databases are ‘Multiplex ready’ when created –Multiplex is enabled by just adding a Query server There is no longer a Top Level Share for database files –Catalog, accompanying files and executables are local file to each server Sybase Central modified accordingly

68. 68 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS DDL Restrictions Write Server may perform DDL anytime –Create/Alter/Drop Table – Create/Drop Index –No need to change ‘mode’ or bounce the server –Table versioning is affected ** Query Servers still require synchronization –Synchronization method has changed ** Addressed shortly

69. 69 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Synchronization Process Write Server stays up –Query Server obtains a ‘Backup copy’ of catalog while Write Server remains running Query Servers may be synchronized - –Individually or –all at once –They are bounced to restart with new catalog

70. 70 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Transaction Versioning All IQ Servers now run in ‘Strict’ Mode –ANSI Isolation Level 3 New Table Versions are an object in the IQ Main Store –Query servers access new version from Main Store –New Versions are immediately available –No outbound dbremote messages to Query Servers –DBremote message from Query Server notifies the Write Server when all users have the new version

71. 71 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Table Versioning and DDL Actions When DDL is performed, Query Server table versions are “frozen” –Access to new table versions (DML) is stopped until that server has been synchronized DDL activity does NOT affect users on the Write Server –They continue to have access to new table versions

72. 72 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Sybase Central Overhauled to support 12.5 –Many changes for Multiplex Implementation –Synchronization –Starting and Stopping Servers Many wizards have been simplified –Fewer interactions Some Screen Shots Follow

73. 73 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS No Visible Changes on Entry Screen

74. 74 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Create Database Wizard

75. 75 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS All Servers Have a Multiplex Folder This would be from a server that has not implemented Multiplex

76. 76 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Multiplex Folder Shows Server Status Colored symbols show server status

77. 77 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Managing Servers – Stop and Start

78. 78 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Starting and Stopping Dbremote

79. 79 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Query Server Status Yellow color status = Server Running but Out of Sync with Writer

80. 80 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Server is Not Running Red color status = Server Not Running

81. 81 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Synchronization

82. 82 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Create Query Server Wizard Create Query Server Wizard has been simplified

83. 83 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS Create Administrative Script Option The script files for starting and stopping processes are no longer provided automatically.

84. 84 EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist EMEA PS DBRemote Changes All dbremote processes run on the Write Server –One process for each Multiplex Server Dbremote processes awaken every minute to check for messages from Query Servers –Query Servers advise Writer of lastest version info –Permits Write server to release old versions Note: Query servers cannot perform writes in Main Store to acknowledge new table versions after DML is performed

85. EMEA FR/2003 Richard Soundy Technical Specialist BI EMEA Business Intelligence EMEA ASIQ-M 12.5 - End