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G R C The Science of Compliance ® ®
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Craig Isaacs CEO, Unified Compliance Framework The world's largest and most reviewed legal framework. 2
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G R C Strict Adherence to a Standard Will Leave You Exposed 3
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Areas of Exposure: Comparison of Standards to… 1.PCI 2.SOX 3.Healthcare 4.Banking 4
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ISO 27002 5 238 Direct Controls
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PCI DSS 3.0 6 293 Direct Controls
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ISO 27002 vs PCI DSS 3.0: Overlapping Controls 7 162 Unique Controls 217 Unique Controls 76 17% Overlap
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PCI DSS 3.0 Unique Controls Sample of Unique Controls: 1.Establish and maintain a media inventory. 2.Test the system for buffer overflows. 3.Incorporate breach of the security of data incident response notification into the incident response plan. 8 217 Unique Controls
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ISO 27002 Unique Controls Sample of Unique Controls: 1.Separate systems that store or process restricted data from those that do not by deploying Physical access controls. 2.Define the executive policy, executive mission, and executive vision of the continuity planning process. 3.Verify that the continuity plan includes purchasing enough insurance. 9 162 Unique Controls
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“Sarbanes-Oxley” Isn’t One Authority Document 1.Sarbanes-Oxley Act (only 19 direct controls in audit, records management, and monitoring) 2.COSO ERM 3.17 CFR Parts 210, 240. 4.PCAOB Auditing Standards 5.Etc… 10
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SOX Guidance 11 174 Direct Controls
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ISO 27002 vs SOX Group: Overlapping Controls 12 162 Unique Controls 10% Overlap 136 Unique Controls 38
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121 Unique Controls ISO 27002 vs PCI DSS 3.0 vs SOX 13 133 Unique Controls 202 Unique Controls 9 15 67 29 SOX ISO PCI
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Sarbanes-Oxley Unique Controls Sample of Unique Controls: 1.Establish and maintain data processing integrity through segregation of duties. 2.Assign the audit to impartial auditors. 3.Establish and maintain a compliance monitoring policy and audit policy. 14 121 Unique Controls
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Comparison of Standards 1.NIST 800-53R4 2.ISO 27002 15
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ISO 27002 16 238 Direct Controls
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721 Direct Controls NIST 800-53R4 17
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588 Unique Controls ISO 27002 vs NIST 800-53 R4 18 105 Unique Controls 133 16% Overlap
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677 Unique Controls 130 Unique Controls SOX Guidance vs NIST 800-53 R4 19 44 5% Overlap
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577 Unique Controls 149 Unique Controls PCI DSS 3.0 vs NIST 800-53 R4 20 144 17% Overlap
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Healthcare & Life Sciences vs. NIST 800-53 R4 21
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721 Direct Controls NIST 800-53R4 22
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Healthcare & Life Sciences Guidance 23 1214 Direct Controls
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1214 Unique Controls 1214 Unique Controls NIST 800-53 R4 vs. Healthcare & Life Sciences 24 23% Overl ap 364 357 Unique Controls
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Banking Guidance vs. ISO 27002 25
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ISO 27002 26 238 Direct Controls
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Banking Guidance 27 935 Direct Controls
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729 Unique Controls 729 Unique Controls ISO 27002 vs. Banking Guidance 28 21% Overlap 206 32
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Recommendations Reduce audit and compliance costs by properly defining system scope and related control requirements. Leverage standards where overlaps exist. Determine business case for implementing controls without mandates. Automate evidence gathering, compliance correlation, and ongoing compliance review. Audit once as much as possible. 29
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