1. PHILOSOPHY, ITS MAIN CATEGORIES AND PROBLEMS

3. PLAN THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF PHILOSOPHY
OUTLOOK, ITS ESSENCE, STRUCTURE ANS SIGNIFICANCE TP HUMAN LIFE
HISTORICAL TYPES OF OUTLOOK
SOCIAL FUNCTIONS OF PHILOSOPHY

5. PHILOSOPHY
(FROM Greek philos, meaning “lover” and sophia, meaning “wisdom”)
The great virtue of philosophy is that it teaches not what to think, but how to think. It is the study of meaning, of the principles underlying conduct, thought and knowledge.

6. REASON Practical reason has to do with acting to realize the goal
Theoretical reason – has to do with beliefs

7. The main branches of philosophy
Axiology: the study of value; the investigation of its nature, criteria, and metaphysical status.

8. Two parts of axiology
Ethics: the study of values in human behaviour or the study of moral problems.
Æsthetics: the study of value in the arts or the inquiry into feelings, judgments, or standards of beauty and related concepts. Philosophy of art is concerned with judgments of sense, taste, and emotion.

9. The main branches of philosophy
Epistemology (gnosiology): the study of knowledge. In particular, epistemology is the study of the nature, scope, and limits of human knowledge.
Ontology or Metaphysics: the study of what is really real. Metaphysics deals with the so-called first principles of the natural order Specifically, ontology seeks to establish the relationships between the categories of the types of existent things.

10. The main branches of philosophy
Dialectics – the study of sources, essence and laws of development
Logic – the study of the laws and forms of argument
Philosophical anthropology – the study of a man

11. Ten rules of Philosophy
Allow the spirit of wonder to flourish in your breast
Doubt everything until the evidence convinces you of its truth
Love the truth
Divide and Conquer
Collect and construct
Conjecture and refute
Revise and rebuild
Seek simplicity
Live the truth
Live the good

12. Outlook
It is a vision of the world from the only “center-position” of man

13. Basic components of Outlook
Cognitive
Value
Motivating-active

14. Basic levels of outlook
Vital-practical
Theoretical

15. Historical types of outlook
Mythology
- syncretism
- anthroposociomorphism
- animism
Religious outlook
Philosophy

16. FUNCTIONS OF PHILOSOPHY
Cognitive
Methodological
Critical
Vital-practical

18. WELL DONE!!!