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Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecologic Oncology Group Uterine Corpus Trials: GCIG David Scott Miller, M.D., F.A.C.O.G., F.A.C.S. Director and Dallas Foundation Chair in Gynecologic Oncology Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, Texas, U.S.A.
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Gynecologic Oncology Group GOG0249 Eligible: Stage I-IIA endometrial carcinoma, with high-intermediate risk factors, Stage IIB (occult) endometrial carcinoma (any histology), with or without risk factors, and Stage I-IIB (occult) serous or clear cell endometrial carcinoma, with or without other risk features TREATMENT RANDOMIZATION Regimen I: Pelvic Radiation Therapy (4500/25 fractions-5040 cGy/28 fractions) over 5-6 weeks Optional Vaginal Cuff Boost ONLY for Stage II patients and Stage I patients with papillary serous and clear cell carcinomas OR Regimen II: Vaginal Cuff Brachytherapy + 3 cycles of chemotherapy consisting of Paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 (3hr) + Carboplatin AUC 6 q 21 days chemotherapy to start within 3 weeks of initiating brachytherapy
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Gynecologic Oncology Group PHASE III TRIAL OF PELVIC RADIATION THERAPY VERSUS VAGINAL CUFF BRACHYTHERAPY FOLLOWED BY PACLITAXEL/CARBOPLATIN CHEMOTHERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH HIGH RISK, EARLY STAGE ENDOMETRIAL CANCER
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Gynecologic Oncology Group GOG0249 Objectives –Recurrence free survival –Survival –Patterns of failure –QOL Stats –49% decrease in recurrence/death –85% > 92% 3 yr RFS –N = 562 Activated 23 Mar 2009
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Gynecologic Oncology Group Uterine Corpus Committee GOG0249: BIQSFP UC, QOL & CEM collaboration
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Gynecologic Oncology Group Uterine Corpus Committee 0184R GOG0258 (UC0704): A Randomized Phase III Trial of Cisplatin and Tumor Volume Directed Irradiation Followed by Carboplatin and Paclitaxel vs. Carboplatin and Paclitaxel for Optimally Debulked, Advanced Endometrial Carcinoma
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Gynecologic Oncology Group GOG258
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Gynecologic Oncology Group GOG0258 Enroll patients with either surgical stage III or IVA endometrial carcinoma TREATMENT RANDOMIZATION REGIMEN I: Cisplatin 50 mg/m2 IV Days 1 and 28plus Volume-directed radiation therapy forfollowed by Carboplatin AUC 6 plus Paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 q 21 days for 4 cycles Or REGIMEN II: Carboplatin AUC 6 plus Paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 q 21 days for 6 cycles
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Gynecologic Oncology Group GOG0258 Objectives –Recurrence free survival –Survival –Adverse effects Stats –28% decrease recurrence/death –61% > 70% 3 yr RFS –N = 804
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Gynecologic Oncology Group Uterine Corpus Committee Pelvic Recurrence 33 + 99 has resulted in: –TAH-BSO lymphadenectomy alone –fewer using adjuvant WPRT GOG0238: A Randomized Trial of Pelvic Irradiation With or Without Concurrent Weekly Cisplatin in Patients With Pelvic- Only Recurrence of Carcinoma of the Uterine Corpus
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Gynecologic Oncology Group GOG 0238
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Gynecologic Oncology Group GOG0238 Objectives –PFS –Sites of recurrence –OS Stats –Phase II-III –Interim analysis > 60 failures –Opened Feb ‘08 –N = 164
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Gynecologic Oncology Group 209R DTM0834: A three arm randomized phase II study of paclitaxel/carboplatin/bevacizumab, paclitaxel/carboplatin/everolimus and ixabepilone/carboplatin as initial therapy for measurable stage III or IVA, stage IVB, or recurrent endometrial cancer
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Gynecologic Oncology Group Uterine Corpus Committee 188R GOG0250 Randomized Phase II Trial of Temsirolimus or the Combination of Hormonal Therapy & Temsirolimus in Women With Advanced or Recurrent Endometrial Cancer
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Gynecologic Oncology Group Uterine Corpus Committee 150R & 161R GOG0261 (UC0701): Randomized Phase III Trial of Carboplatin plus Paclitaxel versus Ifosfamide plus Taxol in Patients with Advanced, Persistent or Recurrent Carcinosarcoma
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Gynecologic Oncology Group GOG0261
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Gynecologic Oncology Group GOG261 Objectives –OS –PFS –Toxicity –QOL Stats –Noninferiority –Death rate < 11% –N = 415, (264 deaths)
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Gynecologic Oncology Group Uterine Corpus Committee Future plans: Leiomyosarcoma GOG0250: Randomized Phase III Evaluation of Docetaxel, Gemcitabine, & G-CSF +/- Bevacizumab in the Treatment of Recurrent or Advanced Leiomyosarcoma
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Gynecologic Oncology Group Uterine Corpus Committee Future plans: Leiomyosarcoma SCHEMA Enroll patients with uterine LMS, measurable disease, no prior cytotoxic therapy STRATIFY for prior whole pelvic radiation Then RANDOMIZE to: REGIMEN I: Gemcitabine 900 mg/m2 IV over 90 minutes days 1 and 8 plus Docetaxel 75 mg/ m2 IV over 60 minutes day 8 every 3 weeks (one cycle) until disease progression or adverse effects prohibit further therapy or REGIMEN II: Gemcitabine 900 mg/m2 IV over 90 minutes days 1 and 8 plus Docetaxel 75 mg/ m2 IV over 60 minutes day 8 plus Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg IV over 90 minutes day 1 every 3 weeks (one cycle) until disease progression or adverse effects prohibit further therapy GOG0250
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Gynecologic Oncology Group GOG0250 Objectives –PFS –RR –OS –Toxicity Stats –40% increase PFS –4 > 6.7 mos –N = 130
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Gynecologic Oncology Group A Phase II Study to Determine the Response to Second Curettage as Initial Management for Persistent Low Risk, Non-Metastatic Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia
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Gynecologic Oncology Group Concept Biweekly dactinomycin now needs to be tested against 8-day MTX/FAR, arguably the most commonly used regimen worldwide. The 8-day regimen has a similar primary response but a vastly different cost, resource and utility profile, and it has never been subjected to the scrutiny of a multi-centred RCT.
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