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Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts.

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Presentation on theme: "Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts."— Presentation transcript:

1 Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi

2 IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts

3 IP Addressing Structure Describe the general role of 8-bit binary in network addressing and convert 8-bit binary to decimal

4 IP Addressing Structure Practice converting 8-bit binary to decimal

5 IP Addressing Structure Practice converting 8-bit binary to decimal

6 IP Addressing Structure Practice converting 8-bit binary to decimal

7 IP Addressing Structure Practice converting an IPv4 from Binary to Dotted decimal Notation

8 IP Addressing Structure Convert decimal to 8-bit binary

9 IP Addressing Structure

10 Practice converting decimal to 8-bit binary

11 IP Addressing Structure Practice converting decimal to 8-bit binary

12 Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses Name the three types of addresses in the network and describe the purpose of each type The address by which we refer to the network A special address used to send data to all hosts in the network The addresses assigned to the end devices in the network

13 Network Prefixes Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses

14 Calculating Network, Hosts and Broadcast Addresses 172.16.20.0 /25 An example  172.16.20.0 /25 network

15 Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses Determine the network, broadcast and host addresses for a given address and prefix combination Type of AddressEnter Full Address in Binary Enter Full Address in Decimal IP Address Network Broadcast First Usable Host Address Last Usable Host Address

16 Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses Type of AddressEnter Full Address in Binary Enter Full Address in Decimal IP Address 11000000111111000011110101010000192.252.61.80 Network 11000000111111000011110101000000192.252.61.64 Broadcast 11000000111111000011110101111111192.252.61.127 First Usable Host Address 11000000111111000011110101000001192.252.61.65 Last Usable Host Address 11000000111111000011110101111110192.252.61.126

17 Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses Determine the network, broadcast and host addresses for a given address and prefix combination Type of AddressEnter Full Address in Binary Enter Full Address in Decimal IP Address Network Broadcast First Usable Host Address Last Usable Host Address

18 Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses

19 Name the three types of communication in the Network Layer and describe the characteristics of each type

20 Identify the address ranges reserved for these special purposes in the IPv4 protocol Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses

21 Define public address and private address Private address Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses Network Address Translation (NAT) With services to translate private addresses to public addresses, hosts on a privately addressed network can have access to resources across the Internet Public Addresses These addresses are designed to be used in the hosts that are publicly accessible from the Internet

22 Define public address and private address Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses

23 Define public address and private address Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses

24 Describe the purpose of several special addresses Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses

25 Identify the historic method for assigning addresses and the issues associated with the method

26 Explain the importance of using a structured process to assign IP addresses to hosts and the implications for choosing private vs. public addresses Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses

27 Explain the importance of using a structured process to assign IP addresses to hosts and the implications for choosing private vs. public addresses

28 Explain how end user devices can obtain addresses either statically through an administrator or dynamically through DHCP Assigning Addresses

29 Explain how end user devices can obtain addresses either statically through an administrator or dynamically through DHCP Assigning Addresses

30 Explain which types of addresses should be assigned to devices other than end user devices Assigning Addresses

31 Describe the process for requesting IPv4 public addresses, the role ISPs play in the process, and the role of the regional agencies that manage IP address registries.

32 Identify different types of ISPs and their roles in providing Internet connectivity Assigning Addresses

33 Identify several changes made to the IP protocol in IPv6 and describe the motivation for migrating from IPv4 to IPv6. Assigning Addresses

34 Use the subnet mask and ANDing process to extract the network address from the IP address. The AND Operation: 1 AND 1 = 1 1 AND 0 = 0 0 AND 1 = 0 0 AND 0 = 0 Determine the network portion of the host address and the role of the subnet mask

35 Observe the steps in the ANDing of an IPv4 host address and subnet mask Determine the network portion of the host address and the role of the subnet mask

36 Calculating Addresses Given a host IP address and subnet mask, calculate the network address

37 Calculating Addresses

38 Given a host IP address and subnet mask, calculate the network address

39 Calculating Addresses

40 Calculating the Number of Hosts Calculating Addresses

41 Calculating the Number of Hosts Calculating Addresses

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46 Basic Subnetting Use the subnet mask to divide a network into smaller networks and describe the implications of dividing networks for network planners

47 Calculate the number of hosts in a network range given an address and subnet mask Basic Subnetting

48 Calculate the number of hosts in a network range given an address and subnet mask Basic Subnetting

49 Calculate the number of hosts in a network range given an address and subnet mask Basic Subnetting

50 This scenario has the following requirements: AtlantaHQ 58 host addresses PerthHQ 26 host addresses SydneyHQ 10 host addresses CorpusHQ 10 host addresses WAN links 2 host addresses (each)

51 Basic Subnetting

52 Subnetting a subnet, or using Variable Length Subnet Mask (VLSM) was designed to maximize addressing efficiency. Given address/prefix of 192.168.15.0 /24 Subnetting a subnet (using VLSM)

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55 Given address/prefix of 172.16.0.0 /22 500 host 50 host 200 host 20 host WAN3 = 2 host WAN1 = 2 host WAN2 = 2 host Subnetting a subnet (using VLSM)

56 Given address/prefix of 172.16.0.0 /22

57 Testing the Network Layer Describe the general purpose of the ping command, trace the steps of its operation in a network, and use the ping command to determine if the IP protocol is operational on a local host

58 Use ping to verify that a local host can communicate with a gateway across a local area network Testing the Network Layer

59 Use ping to verify that a local host can communicate via a gateway to a device in remote network Testing the Network Layer

60 Use tracert/traceroute to observe the path between two devices as they communicate and trace the steps of tracert/traceroute's operation Testing the Network Layer

61 Describe the role of ICMP in the TCP/IP suite and its impact on the IP protocol Testing the Network Layer


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