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Published byCallie Braband Modified over 9 years ago
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Have a Periodic Table & a calculator per group!
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The mass number
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true
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2.75 g Al 1 mol Al 27 g Al 27 g Al = 0.102 mol Al = 0.102 mol Al
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6.02X10 23 Al atoms
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Protons & neutrons
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The Nuclear Model
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positive
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The Plum Pudding Model
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0.75 mol Na 6.02x10 23 atoms Na 1 mol Na 1 mol Na = 4.5x10 23 mol Na = 4.5x10 23 mol Na
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proton
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grams
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amu (atomic mass unit)
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2.5x10 15 atoms of Au 1 mol Au 6.02x10 23 atoms Au 6.02x10 23 atoms Au = 4.0x10 -9 mol Au = 4.0x10 -9 mol Au
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Neutrons
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J.J. Thomson
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Ernest Rutherford
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John Dalton
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Plum Pudding Model
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All matter is composed of atoms Atoms can’t be divided, created or destroyed Atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds Atoms are identical in mass Atoms can be combined, separated or rearranged
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NO!!
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Atoms of the same element can have different masses – isotopes Atoms are divisible – Nuclear chem. Atoms can be changed from one element to another- Nuclear chem.
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James Chadwick
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J.J. Thomson
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Theory
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Cathode Ray Tube
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8 8 8 8
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Mass Number
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Consisted of a cloud of evenly distributed positive charge with the negative electrons embedded randomly in it.
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one mole = molar mass
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The Plum Pudding Model
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56 Fe Fe26
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0.25 mol Pb 207 g Pb 1 mol Pb 1 mol Pb = 51.75 g Pb = 51.75 g Pb
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Cathode rays were attracted to the positive charge
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Cathode rays have a NEGATIVE charge
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beam of electrons
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7 7 7 7
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Democritus
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Atoms are mostly empty space
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the atom has a small dense positive region that caused the positive particles to bounce back…..the nucleus
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An atom makes up an element. An element can’t be broken down.
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positive
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one mole = 6.02 X 10 23 atoms
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neutral
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MOLE!!
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Scientific Law
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NUCLEUS
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Suggested that the electrons travel around the positively charged nucleus. Difference is that the positive charges are NOT spread out like in Thomson’s Plum Pudding Model.
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NEUTRONS!
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The number of protons and electrons are the same!
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Their mass number
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Carbon - 14
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11
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6 6 6 6
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Molar Mass
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the mass number
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Nuclear Symbol Atomic Number Protons Mass Number NeutronsElectrons 713 911 7 76 9 19 4019 20 F9 13 N7 20 9 40 K19 2119
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Average atomic mass
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1 atomic mass unit (amu)
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negative
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