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Verbos con Cambios Ortográficos
Spelling Change Verbs Spanish is a language that places an emphasis on sound; therefore, there are many verbs that have a spelling change.
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c → zc most verbs that end in a vowel + cer or a vowel + cir, the C changes to ZC before an o aparecer – to appear conocer – to know/meet ofrecer – to offer producir – to produce obedecer – to obey obedezco obedecemos obedeces obedecéis obedece obedecen
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c → z most verbs that end in a consonant + cer or a consonant + cir, the C changes to Z before an o convencer – to convince ejercer – to exercise esparcir – to scatter/spread vencer – to overcome/conquer vencer ~ to conquer venzo vencemos vences vencéis vence vencen
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g → j most verbs that end in ger or gir, the G changes to J before an o coger – to catch recoger – to pick up exigir – to demand proteger – to protect protejo protegemos proteges protegéis protege protegen
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Verbs ending in -guir verbs that end in guir, the GU changes to a G before an o conseguir* - to get/ obtain distinguir – to distinguish extinguir – to extinguish seguir* – to follow perseguir* – to pursue seguir – to follow sigo seguimos sigues seguís sigue siguen
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Verbs ending in -uir verbs that end in uir (not including those ending in –guir), add a Y after the U in all forms except nosotros and vosotros concluir – to conclude contribuir – to contribute destruir – to destroy influir – to influence construir – to build construyo construimos construyes construís construye construyen
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Verbs ending in –iar or -uar
verbs that end in iar or uar, stress the Í or the Ú with an accent mark in all forms except nosotros and vosotros actuar – to act confiar en - to rely on/confide in continuar – to continue fiarse de – to trust graduarse – to graduate guiar – to guide guiar – to guide guío guiamos guías guiáis guía guían
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